struct 和 union

union:

利用union的特性并且和结构的嵌套来实现一个32位整数，低16位加上高16位；

#include <stdio.h>

union lowhigh_add
{
	struct
	{
		unsigned short low;
		unsigned short high;
	}x;
	unsigned int y;
}u1;

int main()
{
	unsigned int i = 0x11223344;

	/******** method 1 ********/
	u1.y = 0x11223344;
	printf("%x\n", (u1.x.low + u1.x.high));

	/******** method 2 ********/	
	printf("%x\n", (i >> 16) + (i & 0xffff));

	return 0;
}

第二种为最普通的移位方法，都打印4466。