Android学习_19_采用ListView实现数据列表显示

ListView控件示例：

三种绑定适配器的方法：

1、SimpleCursorAdapter

private void show() {
		List<Person> persons = personService.getScrollData(0, 19);
		List<HashMap<String,Object>> data = new ArrayList<HashMap<String,Object>>();
		for(Person person:persons)
		{
			HashMap<String,Object> item = new HashMap<String,Object>();
			item.put("name", person.getName());
			item.put("phone", person.getPhone());
			item.put("amount", person.getAmount());
			item.put("id", person.getId());
			data.add(item);
		}
		//实现数据绑定  适配器
		SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this,data,R.layout.item,
				new String[]{"name","phone","amount"},new int[]{R.id.name,R.id.phone,R.id.amount});
		
		listView.setAdapter(adapter);
	}

2、SimpleCursorAdapter

private void show2() {
		Cursor cursor = personService.getCursorScrollData(0, 20);
		SimpleCursorAdapter adapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(this, R.layout.item, cursor,
				new String[]{"name","phone","amount"},new int[]{R.id.name,R.id.phone,R.id.amount});
		listView.setAdapter(adapter);
	}

3、自定义适配器

private void show3() {
		List<Person> persons = personService.getScrollData(0, 20);
		PersonAdapter adapter = new PersonAdapter(this, persons, R.layout.item);
		listView.setAdapter(adapter);
	}

自定义类：

package cn.itcast.adapter;

import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
import cn.itcast.db.R;
import cn.itcast.domain.Person;

public class PersonAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
	
	//创建要绑定的数据
	private List<Person> persons;
	//绑定条目界面
	private int resource;
	//布局填充器
	private LayoutInflater inflater;
	
	public PersonAdapter(Context context,List<Person> persons,int resource) {
		super();
		this.persons = persons;
		this.resource = resource;
		inflater=(LayoutInflater)context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
	}

	//得到数据的总数
	public int getCount() {
		return persons.size();
	}
	
	//根据给定的索引值得到指定数据
	public Object getItem(int position) {
		return persons.get(position);
	}
	
	//获得条目ID
	public long getItemId(int position) {
		return position;
	}
	
	//取得条目界面
	public View getView1(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		//当显示第二页时重用第一页显示好的对象
		if(convertView==null){
			convertView = inflater.inflate(resource, null);
		}
		//找显示控件
		TextView nameView = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.name);
		TextView phoneView = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.phone);
		TextView amountView = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.amount);
		
		Person person = persons.get(position);
		// 实现数据绑定
		nameView.setText(person.getName());
		phoneView.setText(person.getPhone());
		amountView.setText(person.getAmount().toString());
		
		return convertView;
	}
	//对上一段代码进行优化 
	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		TextView nameView = null;
		TextView phoneView =null;
		TextView amountView = null;	 
		//当显示第二页时重用第一页显示好的对象
		if(convertView==null){
			convertView = inflater.inflate(resource, null);
			nameView = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.name);
			phoneView = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.phone);
			amountView = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.amount);
			
			ViewCache cache = new ViewCache();
			cache.nameView = nameView;
			cache.phoneView = phoneView;
			cache.amountView = amountView;
			
			convertView.setTag(cache);
		}
		else
		{
			ViewCache cache = (ViewCache) convertView.getTag();
			nameView=cache.nameView;
			phoneView=cache.phoneView;
			amountView=cache.amountView;
		}
		//找显示控件
		
		
		Person person = persons.get(position);
		// 实现数据绑定
		nameView.setText(person.getName());
		phoneView.setText(person.getPhone());
		amountView.setText(person.getAmount().toString());
		
		return convertView;
	}
	
	private final class ViewCache{
		public TextView nameView;
		public TextView phoneView;
		public TextView amountView;
	}
}

SimpleCursorAdapter适配器必须包含_id字段。

解决方法：

select*from person order by personid asc limit ?,?

改为

select personid as _id,name,phone,amount from person order by personid asc limit ?,?

绑定代码：

public class DbActivity extends Activity {
    private ListView listView;
    private PersonService personService;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        personService = new PersonService(this);
        listView = (ListView) this.findViewById(R.id.listView);
        //为listView设置条目点击事件
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new ItemClickListener());
        
        //show();
       // show2();
       show3();
    }
    
    private final class ItemClickListener implements OnItemClickListener{

		public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
				long id) {
			ListView lView = (ListView)parent;
			
			/*
			Cursor cursor = (Cursor) lView.getItemAtPosition(position);
			int personid = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("_id"));
			Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), personid+"", 1).show();
			*/
			///*自定义适配器
			Person person = (Person) lView.getItemAtPosition(position);
			Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), person.getId().toString(), 1).show();
			//*/
		}
    	
    }

网格布局和条目布局应用相似。