Spring Cloud 入门——1.1 Eureka-服务发现

代码信息

本篇文章涉及代码版本

组件	版本
Spring Boot	2.0.8.RELEASE
Spring Cloud	Finchley.SR1

本篇文章涉及应用

应用	说明
base-eureka	服务发现
base-consumer	服务消费方
base-producer	服务提供应用

---

springcloud

要说起这几年哪种分布式技术最火热，我个人肯定要投springcloud一票。SpringCloud一站式解决方案能在从容应对业务发展的同时大大减少开发成本。

而实现分布式服务的第一步就是完成服务的发现，而eureka作为服务发现的组件，是学习springcloud的过程中最先要学习的技术。

开始：搭建服务发现中心

构建maven依赖

首先需要设置项目父类

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.1.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

然后添加eureka配置

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

使用最新版的配置清单

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

pom.xml配置全部

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>daifylearn</groupId>
    <artifactId>cloud-learn</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>


    
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.1.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.SR2</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--lombok工具-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
    
    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
</project>

application.yml

spring:
  application:
  # 项目名称
    name: base-eureka
server:
  port: 8000
eureka:
  instance:
  # 主机名称
    hostname: localhost
  client:
    # 是否要注册到其他Server上
    register-with-eureka: false
    # 是否需要拉取服务信息
    fetch-registry: false
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/

编写启动类

@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class EurekaApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaApplication.class, args);
    }
    
}

服务提供者

构建maven依赖

添加eureka配置，其他的配置可以按照服务发现的配置进行填写，主要保证作为客户端的项目有此依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

application.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: base-producer
server:
  port: 8100

eureka:
  client:
    service-url: 
      # 服务发现项目的地址
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8000/eureka/
logging:
  file: ${spring.application.name}.log
           
      

编写启动类

@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class ClientApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ClientApplication.class, args);
    }
}

注意此时使用的是@EnableEurekaClient

此时服务便被添加进来

本篇文章涉及的源码下载地址：https://gitee.com/daifylearn/cloud-learn

ps.上述的所有项目都是可以成功运行的。但是在后期为了实现每个应用端口尽量不冲突会有些许调整，而后续某次作死调整结构和名称可能会导致部分项目无法运行o(╯□╰)o，如果发现请留言我进行修改。