springboot+mybatis+logback日志配置及使用详解

1、application.properties

#端口
server.port=8082  
# 项目路径
server.servlet.context-path=/test
#logback配置,与application.properties同一级目录
logging.config=classpath:logback.xml
#mybatis配置
mybatis.config-location=classpath:mybatis-config.xml
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mappers/*.xml
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.demo.bi.domain

2、logback.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
    <contextName>demo</contextName>
    <property name="LOG_PATH" value="/opt/demo_logs"/>

    <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder>
            <!-- 格式化输出：%d表示日期，%thread表示线程名，%-5level：级别从左显示5个字符宽度%msg：日志消息，%n是换行符-->
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{50} - %msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <!-- 日志记录器，日期滚动记录 error -->
    <appender name="FILEERROR" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <file>${LOG_PATH}/log_error.log</file>
        <!-- 日志记录器的滚动策略，按日期，按大小记录 -->
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!-- 归档的日志文件的路径，例如今天是2013-12-21日志，当前写的日志文件路径为file节点指定，可以将此文件与file指定文件路径设置为不同路径，从而将当前日志文件或归档日志文件置不同的目录。
            而2013-12-21的日志文件在由fileNamePattern指定。%d{yyyy-MM-dd}指定日期格式，%i指定索引 -->
            <fileNamePattern>${LOG_PATH}/error/log-error-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
            <!-- 除按日志记录之外，还配置了日志文件不能超过2M，若超过10M，日志文件会以索引0开始，命名日志文件，例如log-error-2013-12-21.0.log -->
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <maxFileSize>10MB</maxFileSize>
            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <!-- 追加方式记录日志 -->
        <append>true</append>
        <!-- 日志文件的格式 -->
        <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{50} - %msg%n</pattern>
            <charset>utf-8</charset>
        </encoder>
        <!-- 此日志文件只记录error级别的 -->
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>error</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
    </appender>

    <!-- 日志记录器，日期滚动记录 info -->
    <appender name="FILEINFO" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <file>${LOG_PATH}/log_info.log</file>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${LOG_PATH}/info/log-info-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <maxFileSize>10MB</maxFileSize>
            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <append>true</append>
        <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{50} - %msg%n</pattern>
            <charset>utf-8</charset>
        </encoder>
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>info</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
    </appender>

    <!-- 日志记录器，日期滚动记录 debug -->
    <appender name="FILEDEBUG" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <file>${LOG_PATH}/log_debug.log</file>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${LOG_PATH}/debug/log-debug-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <maxFileSize>2MB</maxFileSize>
            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <append>true</append>
        <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{50} - %msg%n</pattern>
            <charset>utf-8</charset>
        </encoder>
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>DEBUG</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
    </appender>

    <!--myibatis log configure-->
    <logger name="com.demo.bi" level="debug"/>
    <!--log4jdbc -->
    <logger name="jdbc.sqltiming" level="debug"/>
    <logger name="com.ibatis" level="debug"/>
    <logger name="com.ibatis.common.jdbc.SimpleDataSource" level="debug"/>
    <logger name="com.ibatis.common.jdbc.ScriptRunner" level="debug"/>
    <logger name="com.ibatis.sqlmap.engine.impl.SqlMapClientDelegate" level="debug"/>
    <logger name="java.sql.Connection" level="debug"/>
    <logger name="java.sql.Statement" level="debug"/>
    <logger name="java.sql.PreparedStatement" level="debug"/>
    <logger name="java.sql.ResultSet" level="debug"/>
    <logger name="org.springframework" level="WARN"/>

    <!-- 生产环境下，将此级别配置为适合的级别，以免日志文件太多或影响程序性能 -->
    <root level="INFO">
        <appender-ref ref="FILEERROR"/>
        <appender-ref ref="FILEINFO"/>
        <!-- 生产环境将 FILEDEBUG,stdout去掉 -->
        <appender-ref ref="FILEDEBUG"/>
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
    </root>
</configuration>

3、LoggerTest.java

package com.demo.bi.log;

import com.demo.bi.BlackholebiApplication;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

/**
 *  功能描述: 日志测试
 *
 * @author LT
 * @create 2019/4/1
 */
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = Application.class)
public class LoggerTest {

    private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerTest.class);

    @Test
    public void testLogger(){
        logger.info("info日志记录测试--------------------------");
        logger.error("error日志记录测试--------------------------");
        logger.debug("error日志记录测试--------------------------");
        try {

            System.out.println(3/0);

        }catch (Exception e){
            logger.error("exception error -------------",e);
        }
    }

}