流操作demo
package com.example.mapper;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.*;
/**
* @desc stream
* @author LT
*/
public class StreamTest {
//-------------------------------------创建流-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* 通过数组创建流
*/
@Test
public void testArrayStream(){
// 基本类型
int[] arr = new int[]{1,2,34,55};
IntStream intStream = Arrays.stream(arr);
// 引用类型
Student[] studentArr = new Student[]{new Student("张三",23),new Student("李四",25)};
Stream<Student> studentStream = Arrays.stream(studentArr);
// 方式2
Stream<Integer> stream1 = Stream.of(1,2,34,65);
Stream<int[]> stream2 = Stream.of(arr,arr);
stream2.forEach(System.out::println);
}
/**
* 通过集合创建流
*/
@Test
public void testCollectionStream(){
List<String> strs = Arrays.asList("1112","dfs","2342","232");
// 创建普通流
Stream<String> stringStream = strs.stream();
// 创建并行流
Stream<String> stream = strs.parallelStream();
}
/**
* 创建空的流
*/
@Test
public void testEmptyStream(){
//创建一个空的stream
Stream<Integer> stream = Stream.empty();
}
/**
* 创建无限流
*/
@Test
public void testUnlimitStream(){
//创建无限流,通过limit提取指定大小
Stream.generate(()->"number"+new Random().nextInt()).limit(100).forEach(System.out::println);
Stream.generate(()->new Student("name",10)).limit(20).forEach(System.out::println);
// 创建无限流集合并存放到集合中
Stream<Integer> stream = Stream.generate(()-> new Random().nextInt()).limit(100);
List<Integer> integerList = stream.collect(Collectors.toList());
integerList.forEach(System.out::println);
}
/**
* 产生规律的数据
*/
@Test
public void testUnlimitStream1(){
Stream.iterate(1,x->x*2).limit(12).forEach(System.out::println);
}
/**
* map把一种类型的流转换为另外一种类型的流
* 将String数组中字母转换为小写
*/
@Test
public void testMap() {
String[] arr = new String[]{"asdf", "Yrs", "no", "NO"};
Arrays.stream(arr).map(x -> x.toLowerCase()).forEach(System.out::println);
}
/**
* filter:过滤流,过滤流中的元素
*/
@Test
public void testFilter() {
Integer[] arr = new Integer[]{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10};
Arrays.stream(arr).filter(x -> x > 3 && x < 8).forEach(System.out::println);
}
/**
* flapMap:拆解流
*/
@Test
public void testFlapMap1() {
String[] arr1 = {"a", "b", "c", "d"};
String[] arr2 = {"e", "f", "c", "d"};
String[] arr3 = {"h", "j", "c", "d"};
Stream.of(arr1, arr2, arr3).flatMap(Arrays::stream).forEach(System.out::println);
}
String[] arr1 = {"abc","a","bc","abcd"};
/**
* Comparator.comparing是一个键提取的功能
*/
@Test
public void testSorted1_(){
/**
* 按照字符长度排序
*/
Arrays.stream(arr1).sorted((x,y)->{
if (x.length()>y.length())
return 1;
else if (x.length()<y.length())
return -1;
else
return 0;
}).forEach(System.out::println);
Arrays.stream(arr1).sorted(Comparator.comparing(String::length)).forEach(System.out::println);
}
/**
* 倒序
* reversed(),java8泛型推导的问题,所以如果comparing里面是非方法引用的lambda表达式就没办法直接使用reversed()
* Comparator.reverseOrder():也是用于翻转顺序,用于比较对象(Stream里面的类型必须是可比较的)
* Comparator. naturalOrder():返回一个自然排序比较器,用于比较对象(Stream里面的类型必须是可比较的)
*/
@Test
public void testSorted2_(){
Arrays.stream(arr1).sorted(Comparator.comparing(String::length).reversed()).forEach(System.out::println);
Arrays.stream(arr1).sorted(Comparator.reverseOrder()).forEach(System.out::println);
Arrays.stream(arr1).sorted(Comparator.naturalOrder()).forEach(System.out::println);
}
/**
* thenComparing
* 先按照首字母排序
* 之后按照String的长度排序
*/
@Test
public void testSorted3_(){
Arrays.stream(arr1).sorted(Comparator.comparing(this::com1).thenComparing(String::length)).forEach(System.out::println);
}
public char com1(String x){
return x.charAt(0);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------提取流和组合流--------------------------------------------------------------------------
String[] arr11 = new String[]{"a","b","c","d"};
String[] arr22 = new String[]{"d","e","f","g"};
/**
* limit,限制从流中获得前n个数据
*/
@Test
public void testLimit(){
Stream.iterate(1,x->x+2).limit(10).forEach(System.out::println);
}
/**
* skip,跳过前n个数据
*/
@Test
public void testSkip(){
Stream.iterate(1,x->x+2).skip(1).limit(5).forEach(System.out::println);
}
/**
* 可以把两个stream合并成一个stream(合并的stream类型必须相同)
* 只能两两合并
*/
@Test
public void testConcat(){
Stream<String> stream1 = Stream.of(arr11);
Stream<String> stream2 = Stream.of(arr22);
Stream.concat(stream1,stream2).distinct().forEach(System.out::println);
}
//---------------------------------------------------------聚合操作--------------------------------------------------------------------------
String[] arr33 = new String[]{"b","ab","abc","abcd","abcde"};
/**
* max、min
* 最大最小值
*/
@Test
public void testMaxAndMin(){
Stream.of(arr33).max(Comparator.comparing(String::length)).ifPresent(System.out::println);
Stream.of(arr33).min(Comparator.comparing(String::length)).ifPresent(System.out::println);
}
/**
* count
* 计算数量
*/
@Test
public void testCount(){
long count = Stream.of(arr33).count();
System.out.println(count);
}
/**
* findFirst
* 查找第一个
*/
@Test
public void testFindFirst(){
String str = Stream.of(arr33).parallel().filter(x->x.length()>3).findFirst().orElse("noghing");
System.out.println(str);
}
/**
* findAny
* 找到所有匹配的元素
* 对并行流十分有效
* 只要在任何片段发现了第一个匹配元素就会结束整个运算
*/
@Test
public void testFindAny(){
Optional<String> optional = Stream.of(arr33).parallel().filter(x->x.length()>3).findAny();
optional.ifPresent(System.out::println);
}
/**
* anyMatch
* 是否含有匹配元素
*/
@Test
public void testAnyMatch(){
Boolean aBoolean = Stream.of(arr33).anyMatch(x->x.startsWith("a"));
System.out.println(aBoolean);
}
@Test
public void testStream1() {
Optional<Integer> optional = Stream.of(1,2,3).filter(x->x>1).reduce((x,y)->x+y);
System.out.println(optional.get());
}
// ------------------------------------------------ Optional类型-----------------------------------------------------------
@Test
public void testOptional2() {
Integer[] arr = new Integer[]{4,5,6,7,8,9};
Integer result = Stream.of(arr).filter(x->x>9).max(Comparator.naturalOrder()).orElse(-1);
System.out.println(result);
Integer result1 = Stream.of(arr).filter(x->x>9).max(Comparator.naturalOrder()).orElseGet(()->-1);
System.out.println(result1);
Integer result2 = Stream.of(arr).filter(x->x>9).max(Comparator.naturalOrder()).orElseThrow(RuntimeException::new);
System.out.println(result2);
}
// ------------------------------------------收集结果----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Student[] students;
@Before
public void init(){
students = new Student[100];
for (int i=0;i<30;i++){
Student student = new Student("user",i);
students[i] = student;
}
for (int i=30;i<60;i++){
Student student = new Student("user"+i,i);
students[i] = student;
}
for (int i=60;i<100;i++){
Student student = new Student("user"+i,i);
students[i] = student;
}
}
@Test
public void testCollect1(){
/**
* 生成List
*/
List<Student> list = Arrays.stream(students).collect(Collectors.toList());
list.forEach((x)-> System.out.println(x));
/**
* 生成Set
*/
Set<Student> set = Arrays.stream(students).collect(Collectors.toSet());
set.forEach((x)-> System.out.println(x));
/**
* 如果包含相同的key,则需要提供第三个参数,否则报错
*/
Map<String,Integer> map = Arrays.stream(students).collect(Collectors.toMap(Student::getName,Student::getScore,(s,a)->s+a));
map.forEach((x,y)-> System.out.println(x+"->"+y));
}
/**
* 生成数组
*/
@Test
public void testCollect2(){
Student[] s = Arrays.stream(students).toArray(Student[]::new);
for (int i=0;i<s.length;i++)
System.out.println(s[i]);
}
/**
* 指定生成的类型
*/
@Test
public void testCollect3(){
HashSet<Student> s = Arrays.stream(students).collect(toCollection(HashSet::new));
s.forEach(System.out::println);
}
/**
* 统计
*/
@Test
public void testCollect4(){
IntSummaryStatistics summaryStatistics = Arrays.stream(students).collect(Collectors.summarizingInt(Student::getScore));
System.out.println("getAverage->"+summaryStatistics.getAverage());
System.out.println("getMax->"+summaryStatistics.getMax());
System.out.println("getMin->"+summaryStatistics.getMin());
System.out.println("getCount->"+summaryStatistics.getCount());
System.out.println("getSum->"+summaryStatistics.getSum());
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------分组和分片----------------------------------------------------------
/** * 按照名称分组 * */
@Test
public void testGroupBy1(){
Map<String,List<Student>> map = Arrays.stream(students).collect(groupingBy(Student::getName));
map.forEach((x,y)-> System.out.println(x+"->"+y));
}
/**
* 如果只有两类,使用partitioningBy会比groupingBy更有效率,按照分数是否大于50分组
*/
@Test
public void testPartitioningBy(){
Map<Boolean,List<Student>> map = Arrays.stream(students).collect(Collectors.partitioningBy(x->x.getScore()>50));
map.forEach((x,y)-> System.out.println(x+"->"+y));
}
/**
* downstream指定类型
*/
@Test
public void testGroupBy2(){
Map<String,Set<Student>> map = Arrays.stream(students).collect(groupingBy(Student::getName,Collectors.toSet()));
map.forEach((x,y)-> System.out.println(x+"->"+y));
}
/**
* downstream 聚合操作
*/
@Test
public void testGroupBy3(){
/**
* counting
*/
Map<String,Long> map1 = Arrays.stream(students).collect(groupingBy(Student::getName,Collectors.counting()));
map1.forEach((x,y)-> System.out.println(x+"->"+y));
/**
* summingInt
*/
Map<String,Integer> map2 = Arrays.stream(students).collect(groupingBy(Student::getName,Collectors.summingInt(Student::getScore)));
map2.forEach((x,y)-> System.out.println(x+"->"+y));
/**
* maxBy
*/
Map<String,Optional<Student>> map3 = Arrays.stream(students).collect(groupingBy(Student::getName,maxBy(Comparator.comparing(Student::getScore))));
map3.forEach((x,y)-> System.out.println(x+"->"+y));
/**
* mapping
*/
Map<String,Set<Integer>> map4 = Arrays.stream(students).collect(groupingBy(Student::getName,Collectors.mapping(Student::getScore,Collectors.toSet())));
map4.forEach((x,y)-> System.out.println(x+"->"+y));
}
}