适配器模式

适配器模式

• 主要目标是将已有的类(不方便改动的),通过适配器模式,适应新的接口.

public interface ChinaSheep {
     void  sound();
}

class RedSheep implements ChinaSheep {
      @Override
      public void sound() {
          System.out.println("我是中国红色的羊");
      }
}

class WhiteSheep implements ChinaSheep {
     @Override
     public void sound() {
         System.out.println("我是中国白色的羊");
     }
 }

 class Man{
     public void callSheep(ChinaSheep... chinaSheeps){
         for (ChinaSheep chinaSheep : chinaSheeps) {
             chinaSheep.sound();
         }
     }
 }
 public static void main(String[] args) {
      Man man = new Man();
      RedSheep redSheep = new RedSheep();
      WhiteSheep whiteSheep = new WhiteSheep();
      man.callSheep(redSheep,whiteSheep);
  }

• 上述代码描述现有的系统,Man类只能召唤中国的羊,此时,引进了一群外国羊, 外国羊有自己的接口,叫做shout(),外国羊无法修改了,通过适配器模式改造外国羊来适配现有的系统

class ForeignRedSheep implements ForeignSheep {
    @Override
     public void shout() {
         System.out.println("我是外国红色的羊");
     }
 }

 class ForeignWhiteSheep implements ForeignSheep {
     @Override
     public void shout() {
         System.out.println("我是外国白色的羊");
     }
 }

• 此时适配器有两种写法,一种持有对象的引用,一种是继承

 //继承
 class ForeignRedSheepAdapter extends ForeignRedSheep implements ChinaSheep{
    @Override
     public void sound() {
         shout();
     }
 }
 //持有引用
 class ForeignWhiteSheepAdapter implements ChinaSheep{
     private ForeignSheep foreignSheep;
     public ForeignWhiteSheepAdapter(ForeignSheep foreignSheep) {
         this.foreignSheep = foreignSheep;
     }
     @Override
     public void sound() {
         foreignSheep.shout();
     }
 }

 public static void main(String[] args) {
    Man man = new Man();
    RedSheep redSheep = new RedSheep();
    WhiteSheep whiteSheep = new WhiteSheep();
    man.callSheep(redSheep,whiteSheep);

    ForeignRedSheepAdapter foreignRedSheepAdapter = new ForeignRedSheepAdapter();
    ForeignWhiteSheepAdapter foreignWhiteSheepAdapter = new ForeignWhiteSheepAdapter(new ForeignWhiteSheep());

    man.callSheep(foreignRedSheepAdapter,foreignRedSheepAdapter);
}