原文地址:http://developer.51cto.com/art/201503/469525.htm
许多并行计算程序,需要确定待计算数据的编号,或者说,多线程间通过编号而耦合。此时,通过利用C++ 11提供的atomic_?type类型,可实现多线程安全的计数器,从而,降低多线程间的耦合,以便于书写多线程程序。
以计数器实现为例子,演示了多线程计数器的实现技术方法,代码如下:
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- #include <iostream>
- #include <atomic>
- #include <thread>
- #include <vector>
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- using namespace std;
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- atomic_int Counter(0);
- int order[400];
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- void work(int id)
- {
- int no;
- for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
- no = Counter++;
- order[no] = id;
- }
- }
-
- int main(int argc, char* argv[])
- {
- vector<thread> threads;
-
- for (int i = 0; i != 4; ++i)
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- threads.push_back(thread(work, i));
- for (auto & th:threads)
- th.join();
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- cout << "final :" << Counter << endl;
-
- for(int i = 0; i < 400; i++)
- cout << "[" << i << "]=" << order[i] << " ";
- return 0;
- }
注意编译命令的参数,尤其,-lpthread
否则,若无该链接参数,则编译不会出错,但会发生运行时错误:
terminate called after throwing an instance of ‘std::system_error’
what(): Enable multithreading to use std::thread: Operation not permitted
已放弃 (核心已转储)