Lambda实现设计模式------策略模式

策略模式：代表了解决一类算法的通用解决方案，你可以在运行时选择使用哪种方案,即一个类的行为或算法可以在运行时灵活更改

1、Java传统实现：

步骤 1

创建一个接口。

Strategy.java

public interface Strategy {
   public int doOperation(int num1, int num2);
}

步骤 2

创建实现接口的实体类。

OperationAdd.java

public class OperationAdd implements Strategy{
   @Override
   public int doOperation(int num1, int num2) {
      return num1 + num2;
   }
}

OperationSubstract.java

public class OperationSubstract implements Strategy{
   @Override
   public int doOperation(int num1, int num2) {
      return num1 - num2;
   }
}

OperationMultiply.java

public class OperationMultiply implements Strategy{
   @Override
   public int doOperation(int num1, int num2) {
      return num1 * num2;
   }
}

步骤 3

创建 Context 类。

Context.java

public class Context {
   private Strategy strategy;

   public Context(Strategy strategy){
      this.strategy = strategy;
   }

   public int executeStrategy(int num1, int num2){
      return strategy.doOperation(num1, num2);
   }
}

步骤 4

使用 Context 来查看当它改变策略 Strategy 时的行为变化。

StrategyPatternDemo.java

public class StrategyPatternDemo {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      Context context = new Context(new OperationAdd());        
      System.out.println("10 + 5 = " + context.executeStrategy(10, 5));

      context = new Context(new OperationSubstract());        
      System.out.println("10 - 5 = " + context.executeStrategy(10, 5));

      context = new Context(new OperationMultiply());        
      System.out.println("10 * 5 = " + context.executeStrategy(10, 5));
   }
}

2、Java8实现:

步骤 1

创建一个接口。

Strategy.java

public interface Strategy {
   public int doOperation(int num1, int num2);
}

步骤 2

创建 Context 类。

Context.java

public class Context {
   private Strategy strategy;

   public Context(Strategy strategy){
      this.strategy = strategy;
   }

   public int executeStrategy(int num1, int num2){
      return strategy.doOperation(num1, num2);
   }
}

步骤 3

使用 Context 来查看当它改变策略 Strategy 时的行为变化。

StrategyPatternDemo.java

public class StrategyPatternDemo {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      Context context = new Context((m,n)->m+n);       
      System.out.println("10 + 5 = " + context.executeStrategy(10, 5));

      context = new Context((m,n)->m-n);        
      System.out.println("10 - 5 = " + context.executeStrategy(10, 5));

      context = new Context((m,n)->m*n);        
      System.out.println("10 * 5 = " + context.executeStrategy(10, 5));
   }
}