下载文件+保存到SD卡 --归纳整理 MARS ANDROID 课堂笔记

一、文件下载的步骤

1.创建一个HttpURLConnection对象

url = new URL(urlStr);

HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url .openConnection();

2.获得一个InputStream对象 urlConn.getInputStream( )

//A.直接得到InputStream

InputStream inputStream = urlConn.getInputStream();

//B 得到String

buffer = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader( urlConn.getInputStream()));

while ( (line = buffer.readLine()) != null )

{

sb.append(line);

}

3.访问网络的权限 android.permission.INTERNET

< uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.INTERNET" />

HttpDownloader.java

EXP:

/**

* 根据URL得到输入流

* @param urlStr

* @return

* @throws MalformedURLException

* @throws IOException

public InputStream getInputStreamFromUrl (String urlStr)

throws MalformedURLException, IOException {

url = new URL(urlStr);

HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

InputStream inputStream = urlConn.getInputStream();

return inputStream;

}

二、下载到SD卡里

1.得到当前设备SD卡的目录 Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();

SDPATH = Environment. getExternalStorageDirectory() + File. separator ; //"/";

2.访问SD卡的权限 android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE

< uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

FIleUtils.java

//在SD卡创建文件

public File creatSDFile(String fileName) throws IOException

{

File file = new File (SDPATH + fileName);

file.createNewFile();

return file;

}

//将一个InputStream里面的数据写入SD卡中

public File write2SDFromInput(String path,String fileName,InputStream input)

{

File file = null;

OutputStream output = null;

try {

creatSDDir(path);

file = creatSDFile(path+File.separator +fileName);

output = new FileOutputStream(file);

byte buffer [] = new byte[4 * 1024];

int temp;

while((temp = input.read(buffer)) != -1)

{

output.write(buffer,0,temp);

//写入流，写入开始，写入长度；读取流的时候，读取多少length 写多少length,难道的文件长度都刚好是 4*1024的整数倍？

}

output.flush();

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO: handle exception

e.printStackTrace();

Log. e(TAG , "写入SD卡出错" );

System. out.println( "-----------写入SD卡出错-----------" );

} finally{

try {

output.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

// : handle exception

e.printStackTrace();

}

return file;

}

三、说明项目如何使用

打开tomcat，查看分配的地址；

android 4.0 以上开始不允许在主线程下载文件，于是新开线程来下载

new Thread(){

public void run(){

HttpDownloader downloader = new HttpDownloader();

int result = downloader.downFile("http://192.168.1.107:8080/MP3/creep.mp3" ，"MPPP3", "creep.mp3" );

System. out.println(result);

}

}.start();

源文件项目

HttpDownloader.java

public class HttpDownloader

{

String TAG = "HttpDownloader" ;

private URL url = null ;

/*根据URL下载文件，前提是这个文件当中的内容是文本，

函数的返回值就是文件中的内容

@param urlstr

@return string*/

public String download(String urlStr)

{

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

String line = null ;

BufferedReader buffer = null ;

try {

//创建一个URL对象

url = new URL(urlStr);

//创建一个 Http连接

HttpURLConnection urlConn =(HttpURLConnection)

url .openConnection();

//使用IO流读取数据

buffer = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(

urlConn.getInputStream()));

while ( (line = buffer.readLine()) != null )

{

sb.append(line);

}

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO : handle exception

e.printStackTrace();

System. out .println( "下载歌词失败" );

} finally {

try {

buffer.close();

} catch (Exception e2) {

// TODO : handle exception

e2.printStackTrace();

}

System. out .println( "开始下载LRC文件" );

System. out .println( "-------------" +sb.toString());

return sb.toString();

}

函数返回整型： -1 表示下载出错 0 表示下载成功 1：表示文件已经存在

public int downFile(String urlStr,String path, String fileName)

{

InputStream inputStream = null ;

try {

FileUtils fileUtils = new FileUtils();

if (fileUtils.isFileExist( path+File. separator +fileName))

{

System. out .println( "文件已存在" );

return 1;

} else {

inputStream = getInputStreamFromUrl(urlStr);

File resultFile = fileUtils.write2SDFromInput(path, fileName, inputStream);

if (resultFile == null )

{

System. out .println( "写入失败" );

return -1;

}

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO : handle exception

e.printStackTrace();

System. out .println( "下载歌曲异常、失败" );

return -1;

} finally {

try {

inputStream.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO : handle exception

e.printStackTrace();

}

System. out .println( "下载歌曲成功0" );

return 0;

}

根据URL得到输入流

public InputStream getInputStreamFromUrl(String urlStr)

throws MalformedURLException, IOException

{

url = new URL(urlStr);

HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url .openConnection();

InputStream inputStream = urlConn.getInputStream();

return inputStream;

}

FIleUtils.java

public class FileUtils

{

String TAG = "FILEUTILS" ;

private String SDPATH ;

public String getSDPATH() {

return SDPATH ;

}

public FileUtils() {

//得到当前外部储存设备的目录

super ();

SDPATH = Environment. getExternalStorageDirectory() + File. separator ; //"/";

}

//在SD卡创建文件

public File creatSDFile(String fileName) throws IOException

{

File file = new File( SDPATH + fileName);

file.createNewFile();

return file;

}

//在SD卡创建目录

public File creatSDDir(String dirName) throws IOException

{

File dir = new File( SDPATH + dirName);

dir.mkdir();

return null ;

}

//判断文件是否存在

public boolean isFileExist (String fileName)

{

File file = new File( SDPATH + fileName);

return file.exists();

}

//将一个InputStream里面的数据写入SD卡中

public File write2SDFromInput(String path,String fileName,InputStream input)

{

File file = null ;

OutputStream output = null ;

try {

creatSDDir(path);

file = creatSDFile(path+File. separator +fileName);

output = new FileOutputStream(file);

byte buffer [] = new byte [4 * 1024];

int temp;

while ((temp = input.read(buffer)) != -1)

{

output.write(buffer,0,temp);

//写入流，写入开始，写入长度；读取流的时候，读取多少length 写多少length,难道的文件长度都刚好是 4*1024的整数倍？

}

output.flush();

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO : handle exception

e.printStackTrace();

Log. e( TAG , "写入SD卡出错" );

System. out .println( "-----------写入SD卡出错-----------" );

} finally {

try {

output.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

// : handle exception

e.printStackTrace();

}

return file;

}

DownerActivity.java

public class DownerActivity extends Activity {

private Button downloadMp3Bt ;

private Button downloadLrcBt ;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout. activity_fullscreen );

downloadMp3Bt = (Button) findViewById(R.id. downloadmp3bt );

downloadMp3Bt .setOnClickListener( new DownloadMp3Listener());

downloadLrcBt = (Button) findViewById(R.id. downloadlrcbt );

downloadLrcBt .setOnClickListener( new DownloadLrcListener());

}

class DownloadMp3Listener implements OnClickListener

{

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

new Thread(){

public void run(){

HttpDownloader downloader = new HttpDownloader();

int result = downloader.downFile( "http://192.168.1.107:8080/MP3/creep.mp3" , "MPPP3" , "creep.mp3" );

System. out .println(result);

}

}.start();

Toast. makeText(getApplicationContext(), "开始下载MP3文件" , Toast. LENGTH_SHORT ).show();

}

class DownloadLrcListener implements OnClickListener

{

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

new Thread(){

public void run(){

HttpDownloader downloader = new HttpDownloader();

String xml = downloader.download( "http://192.168.1.107:8080/MP3/mettingAngel.lrc" );

downloader.downFile( "http://192.168.1.107:8080/MP3/mettingAngel.lrc" , "MPPP3" , "mettingAngel.txt" );

// System.out.println("-------------"+ xml);

// Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "开始下载LRC文件", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

}.start();

Toast. makeText(getApplicationContext(), "开始下载LRC文件" , Toast. LENGTH_SHORT ).show();

}

@Override

public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.

getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu. fullscreen , menu);

return true ;

}