过滤器，Servlet过滤器

1.过滤器的基本原理:

过滤器可以用来对用户进行统一的身份判断，IP访问权限，用户发送请求的字符编码转换，对请求和响应进行加密和解密，记录用户登录日志等。

 

2.一个过滤器的实现例子：

package com.yuan;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class IPFilter implements Filter {
 protected FilterConfig filterConfig;
 protected String ip;
 
 public void destroy() {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub

 }

 public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
   FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
  String remoteIp = request.getRemoteAddr();
  if(remoteIp.equals(ip)){
   response.setCharacterEncoding("gb2312");
   PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
   out.println("<b>您的IP地址被禁止访问</b>");
  }else{
   chain.doFilter(request, response);
  }
 }

 public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
  this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
  this.ip = this.filterConfig.getInitParameter("ip");
 }

}

 

 

web。xml配置：

<filter>
 <filter-name>IPFilter</filter-name>
 <filter-class>com.yuan.IPFilter</filter-class>
 <init-param>
  <param-name>ip</param-name>
  <param-value>127.0.0.1</param-value>
 </init-param>
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
 <filter-name>IPFilter</filter-name>
 <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

 

3.一个应用系统中，可以没有过滤器，也可以定义一个或者多个过滤器