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DataList是一种纯模板控件！灵活性比GridView灵活许多，但是相对应的代码量也增加了许多！
今天学习了DataList控件的使用！贴一下基本的使用方法！希望对大家有所帮助！
//前台（aspx）代码
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title></title>
<style type="text/css">
.style1
{
width: 100%;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:DataList ID="DataList1" runat="server" Width="384px" RepeatColumns="2"
RepeatDirection="Horizontal" onitemcommand="DataList1_ItemCommand"
oncancelcommand="DataList1_CancelCommand"
oneditcommand="DataList1_EditCommand" ondeletecommand="DataList1_DeleteCommand"
onupdatecommand="DataList1_UpdateCommand">
<EditItemTemplate>
<table class="style1">
<tr>
<td>
名称</td>
<td>
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" Text='<%#Eval("sname") %>' runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
性别</td>
<td>
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox2" Text='<%#Eval("sex") %>' runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
年龄</td>
<td>
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox3" Text='<%#Eval("age") %>' runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
</td>
<td>
<asp:Button ID="Button4" runat="server" CommandName="update" Text="更新"
CommandArgument='<%# Eval("sid") %>' />
<asp:Button ID="Button5" runat="server" CommandName="cancel" Text="取消" />
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</EditItemTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
名称：<%#Eval("sname") %><br />图片：<asp:Image ID="imgPhoto" Width="60px" Height="60px" runat="server" ImageUrl='<%#Eval("photo") %>' /><br/>
性别：<%#Eval("sex") %><br/>年龄：<asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("age") %>'></asp:Label>
<br />
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" CommandArgument='<%#Eval("sid") %>'
Text="放入购物车" CommandName="buy" />
<br />
<asp:Button ID="Button2" runat="server" CommandArgument='<%#Eval("sid") %>'
CommandName="Edit" Text="编辑" />
<asp:Button ID="Button3" runat="server" Text="删除"
CommandArgument='<%# Eval("sid") %>' CommandName="Delete" />
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:DataList>
<br />
<asp:Button ID="Button6" runat="server" οnclick="Button6_Click" Text="Last" />
<asp:Button ID="Button7" runat="server" οnclick="Button7_Click" Text="Prev" />
<asp:Button ID="Button8" runat="server" οnclick="Button8_Click" Text="Next" />
<asp:Button ID="Button9" runat="server" οnclick="Button9_Click" Text="Last" />
<asp:Label ID="Label2" runat="server" Text="Label"></asp:Label>
<br />
<asp:HiddenField ID="HiddenField1" runat="server" />
<asp:HiddenField ID="HiddenField2" runat="server" />
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
//后台（CS）代码
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Data;
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
private string strCnn;
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if(!IsPostBack)
BindProduct("1");
}
private void BindProduct(string index)
{
strCnn = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["studentCnn"].ConnectionString;
using (SqlConnection sqlCnn = new SqlConnection(strCnn))
{
using (SqlCommand sqlCmm = sqlCnn.CreateCommand())
{
sqlCmm.CommandText = "sp_Student_Select_by_Page_rowNumber";
sqlCmm.CommandType = System.Data.CommandType.StoredProcedure;
SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlCmm);
sqlCmm.Parameters.AddWithValue("pageIndex", index);
sqlCmm.Parameters.Add("@pageCount", SqlDbType.Int).Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
sqlCmm.Parameters.AddWithValue("@pageSize", 2);
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
da.Fill(ds);
this.DataList1.DataSource = ds.Tables[0].DefaultView;
this.DataBind();
this.HiddenField1.Value = index.ToString();
this.HiddenField2.Value = sqlCmm.Parameters["@pageCount"].Value.ToString();
this.Label2.Text = index + "/" + this.HiddenField2.Value;
}
效果同上
//SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from student", sqlCnn);
//DataSet ds = new DataSet();
//da.Fill(ds);
//this.DataList1.DataSource = ds.Tables[0].DefaultView;
//this.DataBind();
}
}
protected void DataList1_ItemCommand(object source, DataListCommandEventArgs e)
{
if (e.CommandName == "buy")
{
Response.Write(e.CommandArgument);
}
}
protected void DataList1_EditCommand(object source, DataListCommandEventArgs e)
{
this.DataList1.EditItemIndex = e.Item.ItemIndex;
this.BindProduct(this.HiddenField1.Value);
}
protected void DataList1_CancelCommand(object source, DataListCommandEventArgs e)
{
this.DataList1.EditItemIndex = -1;
this.BindProduct(this.HiddenField1.Value);
}
protected void DataList1_UpdateCommand(object source, DataListCommandEventArgs e)
{
strCnn = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["studentCnn"].ConnectionString;
string name=(e.Item.FindControl("TextBox1") as TextBox).Text;
string sex=(e.Item.FindControl("TextBox2") as TextBox).Text;
string age=(e.Item.FindControl("TextBox3") as TextBox).Text;
using (SqlConnection sqlCnn=new SqlConnection(strCnn))
{
using (SqlCommand sqlCmm=sqlCnn.CreateCommand())
{
sqlCmm.CommandText = "update student set sname=@sname,sex=@sex,age=@age where sid=@sid";
sqlCmm.Parameters.AddWithValue("@sname", name);
sqlCmm.Parameters.AddWithValue("@sex", sex);
sqlCmm.Parameters.AddWithValue("@age", Convert.ToInt32(age));
sqlCmm.Parameters.AddWithValue("@sid", e.CommandArgument);
sqlCnn.Open();
sqlCmm.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
}
this.DataList1.EditItemIndex = -1;
this.BindProduct(this.HiddenField1.Value);
}
protected void DataList1_DeleteCommand(object source, DataListCommandEventArgs e)
{
strCnn = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["studentCnn"].ConnectionString;
using (SqlConnection sqlCnn = new SqlConnection(strCnn))
{
using (SqlCommand sqlCmm = sqlCnn.CreateCommand())
{
sqlCmm.CommandText = "delete from student where sid=@sid";
sqlCmm.Parameters.AddWithValue("@sid", e.CommandArgument);
sqlCnn.Open();
sqlCmm.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
}
this.DataList1.EditItemIndex = -1;
this.BindProduct(this.HiddenField1.Value);
}
protected void Button6_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.BindProduct("1");
}
protected void Button9_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string total = this.HiddenField2.Value;
this.BindProduct(total);
}
protected void Button7_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
int index = Convert.ToInt32(this.HiddenField1.Value);
if (index > 0)
{
index--;
}
this.BindProduct(index.ToString());
}
protected void Button8_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
int index = Convert.ToInt32(this.HiddenField1.Value);
int total = Convert.ToInt32(this.HiddenField2.Value);
if (index < total)
index++;
this.BindProduct(index.ToString());
}
}
//web.config配置中添加一条连接数据库语句
存储过程在上一遍关于GridView中有贴出来！
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