IO流之字节流

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

public class Demo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// write1();
		read3();
	}

	public static void write1() {
		try {
			OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("F:\\lamp\\1.txt");
			String info = "Hello World";
			byte[] bytes = info.getBytes();
			for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
				out.write(bytes[i]); // 向文件中输出
			}
			out.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 一次读一个字节
	 */
	public static void read1() {
		try {
			InputStream in = new FileInputStream("F:\\lamp\\1.txt");
			int b = -1;
			while ((b = in.read()) != -1) {
				System.out.print((char) b);
			}
			in.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 一次性读
	 */
	public static void read2() {
		try {
			File f = new File("F:\\lamp\\1.txt");
			InputStream in = new FileInputStream(f);
			// 根据文件大小构造字节数字
			byte[] bytes = new byte[(int) f.length()];
			int len = in.read(bytes);
			System.out.println(new String(bytes));
			System.out.println("len=" + len);
			in.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 每次读取指定大小字节
	 */
	public static void read3() {
		try {
			File f = new File("F:\\lamp\\1.txt");
			InputStream in = new FileInputStream(f);
			byte[] bytes = new byte[1024]; // 指定每次要读取的字节数组
			int len = -1; // 每次取的实际长度s
			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
			while ((len = in.read(bytes)) != -1) {
				sb.append(new String(bytes, 0, len));
			}
			in.close();
			// 输出
			System.out.println(sb);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}