C# 使用表达式树获取特性的值（优化版）

一、定义特性

        /// <summary>
        /// 定义特性
        /// </summary>
        [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Field | AttributeTargets.Class | AttributeTargets.Property, AllowMultiple = false)]
        public class DataMember : Attribute
        {
            public string Name { get; set; }
            public string Type { get; set; }         
        }

二、创建工具类

利用泛型类得知要获取那个类上成员特性的类型，这样就能用Lambda表达式了。Expression.Body读取时是 System.Linq.Expressions.PropertyExpression 类型，找不到断点中Member属性。所以需要转换成 System.Linq.Expressions.MemberExpression 类型

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取特性工具类
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        public static class AttrTool<T>
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// 获取特性属性
            /// </summary>
            /// <typeparam name="Result"></typeparam>
            /// <param name="expression"></param>
            /// <param name="attributeName"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public static string GetAttributeValue<Result>(Expression<Func<T, Result>> expression, string attributeName)
            {
                var body = expression.Body as MemberExpression;
                var attr = body.Member.CustomAttributes.FirstOrDefault(t => t.AttributeType == typeof(DataMember));
                var property = attr.NamedArguments.FirstOrDefault(t => t.MemberName == attributeName);
                if (property.TypedValue.Value == null)
                    return "";
                else
                    return property.TypedValue.Value.ToString();
            }
        }

三、定义测试模型及调用

        /// <summary>
        /// 测试模型
        /// </summary>
        public class AttrModel
        {
            [DataMember(Name = "AAA", Type = "BBB")]
            public string Name { get; set; }
        }

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Name:" + AttrTool<AttrModel>.GetAttributeValue(t => t.Name, "Name"));
            Console.WriteLine("Type:" + AttrTool<AttrModel>.GetAttributeValue(t => t.Name, "Type"));
            Console.ReadLine();
        }

结果：