android文件存储

写文件1

try {
    //打开文件输出流（输入输出的问题一直让我很纠结，现在才懂了，
输入输出是相对于计算机的内存，外存来说的 程序运行以后是在内存中，所以输出流就是内存向外存输出（由内而外才是出对吧），
就是程序向外输出东西，自然就是写出去了）
    FileOutputStream fos = c.openFileOutput(filename,Context.MODE_APPEND);//文件操作 MODE_APPEND追加， MODE_PRIVATE 覆盖

    fos.write((id +" "+ name +" "+ password +" ").getBytes());//写文件
    fos.close();//关闭输出流
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

写文件2

 

public void save(Context c ){
    FileOutputStream out = null;
    BufferedWriter writer  = null;
    try {
        out = c.openFileOutput("文件名", Context.MODE_APPEND);
        writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(out));
        writer.write("数据");

    }
    catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }finally {
        try {
            if(out != null)

                out.close();
            if(writer != null)

                writer.close();

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

 

读文件

 

 

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();//定义一个StringBuilder 来存储数据
List<User> userList = new ArrayList<>() ;
try {
    FileInputStream fis = c.openFileInput(filename);//输入流

    byte[] buff = new byte[fis.available()];//创建一个byte数组 大小为文件的大小
    int len = 0;
    len = fis.read(buff);//记录读取字节成功的个数
    fis.close();

    sb.append(new String(buff,0,len));//添加到StringBuilder中
    String[] data = sb.toString().split(" ");//根据空格分开数据

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

 

另外一种读文件操作

 

try {

    FileInputStream inStream = c.openFileInput(FILENAME);
    int len = 0;
    byte[] buf = new byte[1024];

    while ((len = inStream.read(buf)) != -1) {//读到最后返回-1
        sb.append(new String(buf, 0, len));
    }
    inStream.close();
    ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList(Arrays.asList(sb.toString().split("\t"))); //StringBuilder 转字符串数组 转动态数组

    if (list != null) {
        for (String str : list) {
            Item item = new Item();
            item.setMessage(str);
            item.setPhoto(R.drawable.photo0);
            itemArrayList1.add(item);
        }
    }
}
catch(Exception e){
    e.printStackTrace();
}

public String load(Context c ) {
    FileInputStream in = null;
    BufferedReader reader = null;
    StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();
    try {
        in = c.openFileInput("文件名");
        reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
        String line = "";
        while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
            content.append(line);
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        if (reader != null) {
            try {
                reader.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    return content.toString();
}