六、Flink入门--Window理解

1.Flink Window 概述

window是flink处理无穷流的核心，window将流拆分成有限大小的“桶”，在其上做运算。

1.1Window Api使用

首先我们看下window的api如何使用，摘用官网的说明：

• Keyed Windows

stream
       .keyBy(...)               <-  keyed versus non-keyed windows (是否keyby)
       .window(...)              <-  required: "assigner" (window assigner是必须的)
      [.trigger(...)]            <-  optional: "trigger" (else default trigger) (可选，不设置的话会指定一个默认的)
      [.evictor(...)]            <-  optional: "evictor" (else no evictor) (可选，不设置的话就没有)
      [.allowedLateness(...)]    <-  optional: "lateness" (else zero) (可选，不设置为0)
      [.sideOutputLateData(...)] <-  optional: "output tag" (else no side output for late data) (可选，不设置的话对于延迟数据没有side oupt)
       .reduce/aggregate/fold/apply()      <-  required: "function" （必须，具体funtion操作）
      [.getSideOutput(...)]      <-  optional: "output tag" (可选，side output 延迟数据处理)

• Non-Keyed Windows

stream
       .windowAll(...)           <-  required: "assigner"
      [.trigger(...)]            <-  optional: "trigger" (else default trigger)
      [.evictor(...)]            <-  optional: "evictor" (else no evictor)
      [.allowedLateness(...)]    <-  optional: "lateness" (else zero)
      [.sideOutputLateData(...)] <-  optional: "output tag" (else no side output for late data)
       .reduce/aggregate/fold/apply()      <-  required: "function"
      [.getSideOutput(...)]      <-  optional: