LVS负载均衡——LVS-DR模式

• 配置调度器

1. 配置虚拟IP地址（VIP）

采用虚接口的方式（ens33:0），为网卡ens33绑定VIP，以此访问群集。

配置结果ens33 172.16.16.173/24     ens33:0 172.16.16.172/24

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/

[root@localhost network-scripts]# cp ifcfg-ens33  ifcfg-ens33:0

[root@localhost network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-ens33:0

[root@localhost network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-ens33 #不用删除uuid

[root@localhost network-scripts]# ifup ens33

成功激活的连接（D-Bus 激活路径：/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/2）

[root@localhost network-scripts]# ifup ens33:0

[root@localhost network-scripts]# ifconfig ens33:0

ens33:0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500

        inet 172.16.16.172  netmask 255.255.0.0  broadcast 172.16.255.255

        ether 00:0c:29:0e:76:34  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)

2)调整/proc响应参数

Lvs和节点都需要共用vip，应该关闭内核的重定向响应。

[root@localhost network-scripts]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf

[root@localhost network-scripts]# sysctl  -p

net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0

net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 0

net.ipv4.conf.ens33.send_redirects = 0

3)配置负载均衡策略

[root@localhost network-scripts]#  yum -y install ipvsadm

[root@localhost network-scripts]# 

[root@localhost network-scripts]#  ipvsadm -C

[root@localhost network-scripts]# ipvsadm -A -t 172.16.16.172:80 -s rr

[root@localhost network-scripts]# ipvsadm -a -t 172.16.16.172:80 -r 172.16.16.177 -g -w 1

[root@localhost network-scripts]# ipvsadm -a -t 172.16.16.172:80 -r 172.16.16.178 -g -w 1

[root@localhost network-scripts]# ipvsadm-save

-A -t localhost.localdomain:http -s rr

-a -t localhost.localdomain:http -r 172.16.16.177:http -g -w 1     #-g：dr模式

-a -t localhost.localdomain:http -r 172.16.16.178:http -g -w 1

[root@localhost network-scripts]#  systemctl enable  ipvsadm

 

• 配置节点服务器

1）为节点服务器配置VIP设置在虚接口上，但不是物理网卡上的虚接口，是ifcfg-lo的虚接口。

[root@localhost network-scripts]# cp ifcfg-lo ifcfg-lo:0

[root@localhost network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-lo:0

[root@localhost network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-lo:0

DEVICE=lo:0

IPADDR=172.16.16.172

NETMASK=255.255.255.255

# If you're having problems with gated making 127.0.0.0/8 a martian,

# you can change this to something else (255.255.255.255, for example)

ONBOOT=yes

NAME=loopback:0

[root@localhost network-scripts]# ifup lo:0

[root@localhost network-scripts]# ifconfig  lo:0

lo:0: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536

        inet 172.16.16.172  netmask 255.255.255.255

        loop  txqueuelen 1  (Local Loopback)

[root@localhost network-scripts]# route add -host  172.16.16.172 dev lo:0

#添加一跳路由，防止节点访问VIP出现混乱，这样访问就会发送到虚接口上。

 

2)调整/proc参数

[root@localhost network-scripts]# route add -host  172.16.16.172 dev lo:0

[root@localhost network-scripts]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf

[root@localhost network-scripts]# sysctl  -p

net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore = 1

net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce = 2

net.ipv4.conf.default.arp_ignore = 1

net.ipv4.conf.default.arp_announce = 2

net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_ignore = 1

net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_announce = 2

 

3)安装httpd，修改访问目录。（搭建两台httpd）

[root@localhost network-scripts]#  yum -y install httpd

[root@localhost network-scripts]# echo "web1" >> /var/www/html/index.html

[root@localhost network-scripts]# systemctl start httpd

#如上述在搭建一台httpd即可

设置一个同网段的测试机测试即可。

在负载调度器查看连接负载

4)节点服务器设置统一的网站目录，nfs。

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install  nfs-utils rpcbind

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable nfs

Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nfs-server.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/nfs-server.service.

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable rpcbind

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -pv /opt/wwwroot

mkdir: 已创建目录 "/opt/wwwroot"

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/exports

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/exports

/opt/wwwroot *(rw,sync,no_root_squash)

[root@localhost ~]# cat /opt/wwwroot/index.html           #共享目录内容

nfs

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start rpcbind

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start nfs

 

在所有节点服务器设置：

[root@localhost network-scripts]# showmount  -e 172.16.16.179

Export list for 172.16.16.179:

/opt/wwwroot *

[root@localhost network-scripts]# mount 172.16.16.179:/opt/wwwroot /var/www/html/

测试：