枚举类。。。

枚举类

enum Day {
    MONDAY, TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY,
    THURSDAY, FRIDAY, SATURDAY, SUNDAY
}
实际上MONDAY....都是一个Day对象并存储在Day[]数组中，通过values返回的是克隆对象。
枚举类在编译后也是一个类类型。所有的枚举对象共用这一个枚举[]数组，因为它定义为static

final class Day extends Enum
{
    //编译器为我们添加的静态的values()方法
    public static Day[] values()
    {
        return (Day[])$VALUES.clone();
    }
    //编译器为我们添加的静态的valueOf()方法，注意间接调用了Enum也类的valueOf方法
    public static Day valueOf(String s)
    {
        return (Day)Enum.valueOf(com/zejian/enumdemo/Day, s);
    }
    //私有构造函数
    private Day(String s, int i)
    {
        super(s, i);
    }
     //前面定义的7种枚举实例
    public static final Day MONDAY;
    public static final Day TUESDAY;
    public static final Day WEDNESDAY;
    public static final Day THURSDAY;
    public static final Day FRIDAY;
    public static final Day SATURDAY;
    public static final Day SUNDAY;
    private static final Day $VALUES[];

    static 
    {    
        //实例化枚举实例
        MONDAY = new Day("MONDAY", 0);
        TUESDAY = new Day("TUESDAY", 1);
        WEDNESDAY = new Day("WEDNESDAY", 2);
        THURSDAY = new Day("THURSDAY", 3);
        FRIDAY = new Day("FRIDAY", 4);
        SATURDAY = new Day("SATURDAY", 5);
        SUNDAY = new Day("SUNDAY", 6);
        $VALUES = (new Day[] {
            MONDAY, TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY, THURSDAY, FRIDAY, SATURDAY, SUNDAY
        });
    }
}

public abstract class Enum<E extends Enum<E>>
        implements Comparable<E>, Serializable {

    private final String name; //枚举字符串名称

    public final String name() {
        return name;
    }

    private final int ordinal;//枚举顺序值

    public final int ordinal() {
        return ordinal;
    }

    //枚举的构造方法，只能由编译器调用
    protected Enum(String name, int ordinal) {
        this.name = name;
        this.ordinal = ordinal;
    }

    public String toString() {
        return name;
    }

    public final boolean equals(Object other) {
        return this==other;
    }

    //比较的是ordinal值
    public final int compareTo(E o) {
        Enum<?> other = (Enum<?>)o;
        Enum<E> self = this;
        if (self.getClass() != other.getClass() && // 判断是否是同一个枚举类型的变量
            self.getDeclaringClass() != other.getDeclaringClass())
            throw new ClassCastException();
        return self.ordinal - other.ordinal;//根据ordinal值比较大小
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public final Class<E> getDeclaringClass() {
        //获取class对象引用，getClass()是Object的方法
        Class<?> clazz = getClass();
        //获取父类Class对象引用
        Class<?> zuper = clazz.getSuperclass();
        return (zuper == Enum.class) ? (Class<E>)clazz : (Class<E>)zuper;
    }


    public static <T extends Enum<T>> T valueOf(Class<T> enumType,
                                                String name) {
        //enumType.enumConstantDirectory()获取到的是一个map集合，key值就是name值，value则是枚举变量值   
        //enumConstantDirectory是class对象内部的方法，根据class对象获取一个map集合的值       
        T result = enumType.enumConstantDirectory().get(name);
        if (result != null)
            return result;
        if (name == null)
            throw new NullPointerException("Name is null");
        throw new IllegalArgumentException(
            "No enum constant " + enumType.getCanonicalName() + "." + name);
    }

    //.....省略其他没用的方法
}