【Android】动态更新ListView

实现效果：当滑动ListView列表最底端时，动态的添加新的列表项

 

实现步骤：

调用ListView的setOnScrollListener()方法设置滑动监听器，实现OnScrollListener接口的方法

判断当列表滑动到最低端时，加载新的列表项

 

接口OnScrollListener

 

onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount)

view 报告滑动状态的视图

firstVisibleItem 可视的第一个列表项的索引

visibleItemCount 可视的列表项个数

totalItemCount 总共的列表项个数

 

onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState)

view 报告滑动状态的视图

scrollState 滑动状态

 

滑动状态

SCROLL_STATE_IDLE : 0  视图没有滑动

SCROLL_STATE_TOUCH_SCROLL : 1  用户正在触摸滑动，手指仍在屏幕上

SCROLL_STATE_FLING : 2  用户之前触摸滑动，现在正在滑行，直到停止

 

示例代码：

 

Java代码  

1. package dyingbleed.iteye;  
2.   
3. import android.app.ListActivity;  
4. import android.os.Bundle;  
5. import android.os.Handler;  
6. import android.os.Message;  
7. import android.view.Gravity;  
8. import android.view.LayoutInflater;  
9. import android.view.View;  
10. import android.view.ViewGroup;  
11. import android.widget.AbsListView;  
12. import android.widget.BaseAdapter;  
13. import android.widget.ListView;  
14. import android.widget.TextView;  
15.   
16. public class Main extends ListActivity {  
17.       
18.     private ListView listView;  
19.     private MyListViewAdapter adapter;  
20.       
21.     private int scrollState;  
22.       
23.     private View footerView;  
24.       
25.     @Override  
26.     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
27.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
28.         setContentView(R.layout.main);  
29.           
30.         listView = getListView();  
31.           
32.         footerView = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.progress, null);  
33.                   
34.         listView.addFooterView(footerView); //在ListView底部添加正在加载视图    
35.         //注意：addFooterView方法需要在调用setListAdapter方法前调用！  
36.         adapter = new MyListViewAdapter();  
37.         setListAdapter(adapter);  
38.         getListView().setOnScrollListener(new AbsListView.OnScrollListener() {  
39.               
40.             @Override  
41.             public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {  
42.                 Main.this.scrollState = scrollState;  
43.             }  
44.               
45.             @Override  
46.             public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem,  
47.                     int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {  
48.                 int lastVisibleItem = firstVisibleItem + visibleItemCount - 1; //可视的最后一个列表项的索引  
49.                 /* 
50.                  * 当列表正处于滑动状态且滑动到列表底部时，执行 
51.                  * */  
52.                 if(Main.this.scrollState != AbsListView.OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE  
53.                         && lastVisibleItem == totalItemCount - 1) {  
54.                     /* 
55.                      * 执行线程，睡眠5秒钟后添加10个列表项 
56.                      * */  
57.                     new Thread() {  
58.                           
59.                         private Handler handler = new Handler() {  
60.   
61.                             @Override  
62.                             public void handleMessage(Message msg) {  
63.                                 super.handleMessage(msg);  
64.                                 adapter.count += 10;  
65.                                 adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();  
66.                             }  
67.                               
68.                         };  
69.   
70.                         @Override  
71.                         public void run() {  
72.                             super.run();  
73.                             try {  
74.                                 sleep(5000);  
75.                                 handler.sendEmptyMessage(0);  
76.                             } catch (InterruptedException e) {  
77.                                 e.printStackTrace();  
78.                             }  
79.                         }  
80.                           
81.                     }.start();  
82.                       
83.                 }  
84.             }  
85.         });  
86.     }  
87.       
88.     private class MyListViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter {  
89.           
90.         int count = 50; //初始列表项数量  
91.   
92.         @Override  
93.         public int getCount() {  
94.             return count;  
95.         }  
96.   
97.         @Override  
98.         public Object getItem(int position) {  
99.             return position;  
100.         }  
101.   
102.         @Override  
103.         public long getItemId(int position) {  
104.             return position;  
105.         }  
106.   
107.         @Override  
108.         public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {  
109.             TextView result = (TextView) convertView;  
110.             if(result == null) {  
111.                 result = new TextView(Main.this);  
112.                 result.setTextAppearance(Main.this, android.R.style.TextAppearance_Large);  
113.                 AbsListView.LayoutParams layoutParams = new AbsListView.LayoutParams(AbsListView.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,  
114.                         AbsListView.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);  
115.                 result.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);  
116.                 result.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);  
117.             }  
118.             result.setText("Item "+(position+1));  
119.             return result;  
120.         }  
121.           
122.     }  
123. }  

 

运行结果

 

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