(模拟题,暴力求解) 题目链接:点击打开链接
Mike has n strings s1, s2, ..., sn each consisting of lowercase English letters. In one move he can choose a stringsi, erase the first character and append it to the end of the string. For example, if he has the string "coolmike", in one move he can transform it into the string "oolmikec".
Now Mike asks himself: what is minimal number of moves that he needs to do in order to make all the strings equal?
The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 50) — the number of strings.
This is followed by n lines which contain a string each. Thei-th line corresponding to string si. Lengths of strings are equal. Lengths of each string is positive and don't exceed50.
Print the minimal number of moves Mike needs in order to make all the strings equal or print - 1 if there is no solution.
4 xzzwo zwoxz zzwox xzzwo
5
2 molzv lzvmo
2
3 kc kc kc
0
3 aa aa ab
-1
In the first sample testcase the optimal scenario is to perform operations in such a way as to transform all strings into "zwoxz".
题目大意:给出一组长度相同的字符串,每次操作可以将一个字符串的首元素放到末尾,要使各字符串完全一致,需要多少次操作。
分析:以第一个字符串顺序为依照,依次枚举最终字符串以s[0][i]开头的情况,对每种情况去分别计算每个字符串需要的操作数并求和,最终再找到cnt[i]最小值即为答案。复杂度是n^4,可过。
下面是AC代码(用来好长时间debug)
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
const int n=50;
char s[n+5][n+5];
int main()
{
int n;
scanf("%d",&n);
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%s",s[i]);
}
int len=strlen(s[0]);
int cnt[len+5];
for(int i=0;i<len+5;i++)
{
cnt[i]=0;
}
int flag=1;
for(int i=0;i<len&&flag==1;i++) //若flag为0说明上一轮不匹配,则可退出了
{
for(int j=0;j<n&&flag==1;j++) //若flag为0说明上一轮不匹配,则可退出了
{
flag=0; //重置为没找到,为下一个循环使用
for(int k=0;k<len&&!flag;k++) //(!flag)是非常重要的条件,不要丢掉
{
if(s[j][k]==s[0][i])
{
int is=i; //不要放错了位置(原则:紧跟作用域)
int r;
for(r=k+1;r<k+len;r++)
if(s[j][r%len]!=s[0][(++is)%len])
{
break;
}
if(r==(k+len))
{
flag=1;
cnt[i]+=k;
}
}
}
}
}
if(flag)
{
int minn=cnt[0];
for(int i=1;i<len;i++)
{
if(cnt[i]<minn)
minn=cnt[i];
}
printf("%d\n",minn);
}
else
printf("-1\n");
return 0;
}