/*
串比较,strnlen所作的仅仅是一个计数器的工作,它从内存的某个位置(可以是字符串开头,中间某个位置,
甚至是某个不确定的内存区域)开始扫描,
直到碰到第一个字符串结束符'\0'或计数器到达以下的maxlen为止,然后返回计数器值。
(该函数能防止使用strlen(char * str )时str字符串不以'\0'结束而引发的错误)。
*/
#include <stdio.h>
size_t strnlen(const char *s, size_t count)
{
const char *p ;
for (p = s; *p != '\0' && p < s + count; ++p)
;
return p - s;
}
int main()
{
char a[9] = "abcdefgi";
printf("%d\n",strnlen(a,5));
a[8] = '4';//'\0'被换成了‘4’
printf("%d\n",strnlen(a,10));
return 0;
}
linux源码
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNLEN
/**
* strnlen - Find the length of a length-limited string
* @s: The string to be sized
* @count: The maximum number of bytes to search
*/
size_t strnlen(const char *s, size_t count)
{
const char *sc;
for (sc = s; count-- && *sc != '\0'; ++sc)
/* nothing */;
return sc - s;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnlen);
#endif