微服务工程构建（五） eureka集群环境构建负载均衡效果、服务发现Discovery、Eureka自我保护机制

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-27 15:17:34 发布

有梦想的小弱鸡

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-27 15:17:34 发布

阅读量202

点赞数

分类专栏： springcloud idea 文章标签： eureka 分布式

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq53167889/article/details/106252087

版权

springcloud 同时被 2 个专栏收录

13 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

idea

11 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

在这里插入图片描述
以图实现
服务端相互注册：https://blog.csdn.net/qq53167889/article/details/106240092

代码下载

client8001 client8002 client8003创建

1.pom 通用

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.psf.springcould</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>springcloud-test8001</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.psf.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>springcloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--eureka client-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-jdbc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-devtools -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-test -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

2.application.yml server:port: 8001 改成相应的端口号 8001 8002 8003 其他不需要改变

server:
  port: 8001
spring:
  application:
    name: springcloud-payment-service #服务名称
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springcloud2020?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
    username: root
    password: root
    #以下为新增
    druid:
      # 指明是否在从池中取出连接前进行检验,如果检验失败, 则从池中去除连接并尝试取出另一个，
      #注意: 设置为true后如果要生效,validationQuery参数必须设置为非空字符串
      test-on-borrow: false
      # 指明连接是否被空闲连接回收器(如果有)进行检验.如果检测失败,则连接将被从池中去除.
      #注意: 设置为true后如果要生效,validationQuery参数必须设置为非空字符串
      test-while-idle: true
      # 指明是否在归还到池中前进行检验，注意: 设置为true后如果要生效,
      #validationQuery参数必须设置为非空字符串
      test-on-return: false
      # SQL查询,用来验证从连接池取出的连接,在将连接返回给调用者之前.
      #如果指定,则查询必须是一个SQL SELECT并且必须返回至少一行记录
      validation-query: select 1
#eureka client配置
eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: true
    fetchRegistry: true
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/
  instance:
    instance-id: payment8001  #主机名  更改8001 8002 8003
    prefer-ip-address: true   #显示ip
mybatis:
  mapperLocations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.psf.springcloud.entity

3.controller 写了简单的测试

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class PaymentController {

    @Resource
    private PaymentImplService paymentImplService;

    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;

    @PostMapping(value = "/payment/insert")
    public Reslt insert(@RequestBody Payment payment){

        int insert = paymentImplService.insert(payment);
        if (insert>0){
            return new Reslt(200,"添加成功,端口="+serverPort,insert);
        }
        else {
            return new Reslt(404,"添加失败",insert);
        }
    }

    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/getBySerial/{serial}")
    public Reslt getBySerial(@PathVariable("serial") String serial){

        Payment payment = paymentImplService.getByPaySerial(serial);
        if (payment!= null){
            return new Reslt(200,"查询成功,端口="+serverPort,payment);
        }
        else {
            return new Reslt(404,"查询失败",null);
        }
    }
}

80消费者创建

1.pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.psf.springcould</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>springcloud-order80</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <!--eureka client-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.psf.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>springcloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-devtools -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-test -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

2.yml

server:
  port: 80
spring:
  application:
    name: springcloud-order80 #服务名称
#eureka client配置
eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: true
    fetchRegistry: true
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/

3.controller

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderController {
    //public static final String url="http://localhost:8001";
    public static final String url="http://springcloud-payment-service";
    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping(value = "/order/payment/insert")
    public Reslt<Payment> insert(Payment payment){
        return restTemplate.postForObject(url+"/payment/insert",payment,Reslt.class);
    }

    @GetMapping(value = "/order/payment/getBySerial/{serial}")
    public Reslt<Payment> getBySerial(@PathVariable("serial") String serial){
        return restTemplate.getForObject(url+"/payment/getBySerial/"+serial,Reslt.class);
    }
}

4.config

@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfig  {

    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced  //赋予RestTemplate负载均衡的能力 必须加
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

最后启动顺序
server7001 7002 →client 8001 8002 →消费者order 80
在这里插入图片描述

配置成功，现在用以消费者进行测试

一直刷新端口每次都在变化，这就实现了默认的轮询负载机制

附一服务发现Discovery

对于注册进eureka里面的微服务，可以通过服务发现来获得该服务的信息
修改8001 端口的controller

@Resource
private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;
 
 
@GetMapping(value = "/payment/discovery")
public Object discovery(){
    List<String> services = discoveryClient.getServices();
    for (String element : services) {
        log.info("***** element:"+element);
    }
    List<ServiceInstance> instances = discoveryClient.getInstances("SPRINGCLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE");
    for (ServiceInstance instance : instances) {
        log.info(instance.getServiceId()+"\t"+instance.getHost()+"\t"+instance.getPort()+"\t"+instance.getUri());
    }
    return this.discoveryClient;
}

启动类加 @EnableDiscoveryClient 运行
在这里插入图片描述
日志显示

附二 Eureka自我保护机制

在这里插入图片描述

7001端口 yml

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: eureka7001.com  #eureka服务端的实例名字
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false    #表识不向注册中心注册自己
    fetch-registry: false   #表示自己就是注册中心，职责是维护服务实例，并不需要去检索服务
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/    #设置与eureka server交互的地址查询服务和注册服务都需要依赖这个地址
      #########################下面是添加#############################
  server:
    enable-self-preservation: false   #禁用自我保护机制
    eviction-interval-timer-in-ms: 2000

8001 端口 yml

eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: true
    fetchRegistry: true
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/
  instance:
    instance-id: payment8001  #主机名
    prefer-ip-address: true   #显示ip
    #########################下面是添加#############################
     #客户端向服务端发送心跳时间间隔，默认30秒
    lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds:  1
    #服务端收到最后一次时间上限，默认90秒，超过剔除服务
    lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds:  2

测试结果
在这里插入图片描述
如果关闭8001，会被立即删除

有梦想的小弱鸡

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
微服务工程构建（五） eureka集群环境构建负载均衡效果、服务发现Discovery、Eureka自我保护机制

以图实现服务端相互注册：https://blog.csdn.net/qq53167889/article/details/106240092client8001 client8002 client8003创建1.pom 通用<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/20.
复制链接

扫一扫