【Python】Python3中的除法

示例：

import unittest  # 导入unittest这个模块
import math  # 导入math模块


class Test(unittest.TestCase):  # 定义一个测试的类，并继承unittest.TestCase这个类
    def testMinus(self):  # 定义测试case，要以test开头
        result = 6-5
        expect = 1
        self.assertEqual(result, expect)  # 断言，assertEqual，判断是否相等

    def testdiv1(self):
        result = 7/2  # 精确除法，返回float
        expect = 3.5
        self.assertEqual(result, expect)

    def testdiv2(self):
        result = 7//2  # 去尾取整，返回int
        expect = 3
        self.assertEqual(result, expect)

    def testdiv3(self):
        result = math.ceil(7/2)  # 向上取整
        expect = 4
        self.assertEqual(result, expect)

    def testdiv4(self):
        result = math.floor(7/2)  # 向下取整
        expect = 3
        self.assertEqual(result, expect)

    def testdiv5(self):
        result = round(7/2)  # 四舍五入取整
        expect = 4
        self.assertEqual(result, expect)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()  # 运行主函数

结果：