BackgroundWorker例子

using System.ComponentModel;
using System.IO;

namespace BackgroundWorkerDemo
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            //“執行背景程序”按鈕事件
            btnRun.Click += new EventHandler(btnRun_Click);
            //“取消背景程序”按鈕事件
            btnCancel.Click += new EventHandler(btnCancel_Click);

            //是否允許BackgroundWorker 能否报告进度
            bgwWorker.WorkerReportsProgress = true;

            //選擇文件按鈕方法
            btnSelectFile.Click += new EventHandler(btnSelectFile_Click);


            //5.2
            //开始执行后台操作時
            //当执行BackgroundWorker.RunWorkerAsync方法时会触发该事件，并且传递DoWorkEventArgs参数;
            bgwWorker.DoWork += new DoWorkEventHandler(bgwWorker_DoWork);
            //引发 ProgressChanged 事件。 ProgressChanged是负责报告当前程序进度
            bgwWorker.ProgressChanged += new ProgressChangedEventHandler(bgwWorker_ProgressChanged);
            //当后台操作已完成、被取消或引发异常时发生。
            bgwWorker.RunWorkerCompleted += new RunWorkerCompletedEventHandler(bgwWorker_RunWorkerCompleted);
                  
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 被選擇的文件
        /// </summary>
        string sFile = "";

        /// <summary>
        /// ProgressBar的值
        /// </summary>
        int iProgressValue = 1;


        String fs_filename = "";
        /// <summary>
        /// 得到轉換后文件在服務器的絕對路徑
        /// </summary>
        String fs_convertedfilename = "";

        /// <summary>
        /// 得到選項選擇的結果(0為瀏覽)
        /// </summary>
        int interfaceOptions = 0;

        /// <summary>
        /// 選擇文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        void btnSelectFile_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //選擇文件
            OpenFileDialog ofdDialog = new OpenFileDialog();  
            if (ofdDialog.ShowDialog()==DialogResult.OK)
            {
                sFile = ofdDialog.FileName;           
                string sFilePathName = Path.GetDirectoryName(sFile) +"\\"+ Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(sFile);
                txtSelect.Text = sFile;

                fs_filename = sFile;
                
                //得到轉換后的文件名
                fs_convertedfilename = sFilePathName + ".swf";
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// “執行背景程序”按鈕事件的方法
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        void btnRun_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string sFile = "";
            //开始执行任务，會触发DoWork事件
            bgwWorker.RunWorkerAsync(sFile);
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// “取消背景程序”按鈕事件的方法
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        void btnCancel_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (bgwWorker.IsBusy)
            {
                //取消操作
                bgwWorker.CancelAsync();
                txtResult.Text += "已取消";
            }
        }

 

        /// <summary>
        /// 开始执行后台操作時
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        void bgwWorker_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
        {
            BackgroundWorker bgwValue = (BackgroundWorker)sender;

            //報告進度(進度值需自己傳入)
            bgwWorker.ReportProgress(iProgressValue);

             //5.3
             //運行需要運行的方法。
             RunPrint2Falsh();
            if ( RunPrint2Falsh()==true)
            {
                bgwWorker.ReportProgress(100);
            }
        }

  
        /// <summary>
        /// 背景程序进度方法
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        void bgwWorker_ProgressChanged(object sender, ProgressChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            //5.4
            //設置ProgressBar設
            pgbValue.Value = e.ProgressPercentage;
  
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 背景程序運行完成事件方法
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        void bgwWorker_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
        {
            //5.5
            txtResult.Text += "完成！";            
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 運行將文件轉換成Flash程序(此處引用了Print2Flash控件)
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private bool RunPrint2Falsh()
        {
            bool sRetrun = false;
            try
            {
                P2F.Server2 p2fServer = new P2F.Server2();
                p2fServer.DefaultProfile.InterfaceOptions = interfaceOptions;
                p2fServer.ConvertFile(fs_filename, fs_convertedfilename, null, null, null);
                sRetrun = true;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {                
                throw ex;
            }
            return sRetrun;
        }
    }
}