再小谈backgroundWorker

其实很多资料已经对backgroundWorker控件讲的非常的详细了,这篇就当做自己的"脚印",放便以后自己的查看或复习

 这个实例是做文件流的上传下载的部分功能，主要是通过线程来操作流并且加入了已使用时间、时间预测、进度展示

首先是选择文件这个非常简单,有点值的注意的是,通过RunWorkerAsync方法的传参(虽然不支持多个参数,但可以通过自己设计对象来解决)

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            openFileDialog1.ShowDialog();
            if (System.IO.File.Exists(openFileDialog1.FileName))
            {               
                backgroundWorker1.RunWorkerAsync(openFileDialog1.FileName as object);
            }
        }

接下来是线程的dowork事件,标注为红色的是已使用时间、时间预测计算,在这里可以看到TimeSpan类(以前自己没用过),它可以根据时、分、秒、毫秒来实例，在这里非常好用。

        private void backgroundWorker1_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
        {//这个方法和自己写线程时一样，是不能调用form的成员变量的。
            FileStream fileStream = File.OpenRead(e.Argument.ToString());
            long filelength = fileStream.Length % 100;
            long nowread=0;
            int progress = 0;
            byte[] bytefile = new byte[4096];
            backgroundWorker1.ReportProgress(0);
            long last = DateTime.Now.Ticks;
            while (true)
            {
                int bytesRead = fileStream.Read(bytefile, 0, 4096);
                nowread+=bytesRead;
                if (bytesRead == 0) break;

                if (progress != (int)(nowread * 100 / fileStream.Length))
                {
                    progress = (int)(nowread * 100 / fileStream.Length);

                     TimeSpan tt = new TimeSpan(DateTime.Now.Ticks) - new TimeSpan(last);
                    double mini = tt.TotalMilliseconds * 100 / progress - tt.TotalMilliseconds;

                    TimeSpan alreadytime = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(tt.TotalMilliseconds);
                    TimeSpan leavetime = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(mini);

                    string alreadytimeStr = "";
                    string leavetimeStr = "";

                    if (alreadytime.Days != 0)
                        alreadytimeStr += alreadytime.Days + "天 ";
                    if (alreadytime.Hours != 0)
                        alreadytimeStr += alreadytime.Hours + "小时 ";
                    if (alreadytime.Minutes != 0)
                        alreadytimeStr += alreadytime.Minutes + "分 ";

                        alreadytimeStr += alreadytime.Seconds + "秒 ";

                    if (leavetime.Days != 0)
                        leavetimeStr += leavetime.Days + "天 ";
                    if (leavetime.Hours != 0)
                        leavetimeStr += leavetime.Hours + "小时 ";
                    if (leavetime.Minutes != 0)
                        leavetimeStr += leavetime.Minutes + "分 ";

                        leavetimeStr += leavetime.Seconds + "秒 ";

                        string tt3 = alreadytimeStr + "|" + leavetimeStr;

                    backgroundWorker1.ReportProgress(progress , tt3 as object);
                }

            }
            backgroundWorker1.ReportProgress(100);            
        }

最后的是一个展示，也比较简单，由上面dowork事件调用ReportProgress方法后触发的ProgressChanged事件。

        private void backgroundWorker1_ProgressChanged(object sender, ProgressChangedEventArgs e)
        {
           label1.Text = e.ProgressPercentage.ToString();
           progressBar1.Value = e.ProgressPercentage;
            if (e.UserState != null)
           {
               label4.Text = e.UserState.ToString().Split('|')[0];
               label6.Text = e.UserState.ToString().Split('|')[1];
           }
        }

其实这个实例并没有实现上传下载的存储，但那一部分的比较常见（橙色部分加一个把 bytefile存储就可以了）。