RabbitMQ 第三篇——路由选择

       这个章节就详细介绍一下RabbitMQ路由选择的功能和用法。

       所谓路由选择，就是建立在exchange通信的基础上的多路选择功能，简单点说就是我两个channel同时监听同一个exchange时，每个channel只接收自己感兴趣的信息。例如校长发个通知在公告栏里，学生只会看和学生相关的通知，不需要知道关于老师的通知。（当然如果需要也可以查看）

       下面就是代码实现了，首先是发送代码：

       

public class EmitLogDirect {

    private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "direct_logs";

    public static void main(String[] argv)
                  throws java.io.IOException {

        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("localhost");
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "direct");//注意exchange的类型是direct
        String message="Test message";//定义你要发送的信息        
                String routingName="Student";//定义你要发送的路由的名字
        channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME,routingName, null, message.getBytes());//发送消息
        System.out.println(" [x] Sent '" + routingName+ "':'" + message + "'");
        channel.close();
        connection.close();
    }
}

     

  

<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">       大家可以发现，其实代码和exchange发送类似，事实上，他还是基于exchange方式发送的，从需要定义exchangeName就可以看出来了，他只是在exchange的基础上加上消息头，提醒接收消息的人这个消息是给学生的还是老师的。</span>

       下面就是接收的代码：

       

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;

import java.io.IOException;

public class ReceiveLogsDirect {

  private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "direct_logs";

  public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
    ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
    factory.setHost("localhost");
    Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
    Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

    channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "direct");//同样申明一个direct类型的exchange
    String queueName = channel.queueDeclare().getQueue();

    channel.queueBind(queueName, EXCHANGE_NAME, "Student");//队列绑定可绑定多个，重复执行语句即可
    
    System.out.println(" [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C");

    Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {//消息接收
      @Override
      public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope,
                                 AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
        String message = new String(body, "UTF-8");
        System.out.println(" [x] Received '" + envelope.getRoutingKey() + "':'" + message + "'");
      }
    };
    channel.basicConsume(queueName, true, consumer);
  }
}