Spring Boot笔记-普通异常错误截取及构造错误页面

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-16 11:36:23 发布

IT1995

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-16 11:36:23 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq78442761/article/details/104152640

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在web开发过程中，数据问题会有异常，会抛到页面上，这样造成用户体验差。

目前这个笔记是使用Spring Boot获取异常，并构造新的界面

程序运行截图如下：

另外一个：

这样的话就达到了页面友好的效果

程序结构如下：

ErrorController.java

package com.example.demo.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("err")
public class ErrorController {

    @RequestMapping("/error")
    public String error(){

        int i = 1 / 0;
        return "error";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/test")
    @ResponseBody
    public String test(){

        String str = null;
        str.charAt(100);
        return "";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/")
    public String index(){

        return "index";
    }
}

MyExceptionHandler.java

package com.example.demo.exception;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


@ControllerAdvice
public class MyExceptionHandler {


    @ExceptionHandler(value = Exception.class)
    public Object errorHandler(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Exception e)
            throws Exception{

        e.printStackTrace();

        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.addObject("exception", e);
        modelAndView.addObject("url", request.getRequestURL());
        modelAndView.setViewName("error");
        return modelAndView;
    }
}

DemoApplication.java

package com.example.demo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }

}

error.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1 style="color: red">发生错误：</h1>
    <div th:text="${url}"></div>
    <div th:text="${exception}"></div>
</body>
</html>

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>normal page</h1>
</body>
</html>

porn.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.12.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>