Spring Boot中防表单重复提交以及拦截器登录检测

目录

 

 

理论

演示

源码

---

 

理论

在用户登录后，如果按F5刷新会出现表单重复提交的问题，解决这个问题后，如果没有拦截器登录检测，就会造成，任意用户可以登录后台界面，所以要有拦截器登录检测。

相关的逻辑步骤：

          1. 通过视图映射。把用户登录成功的界面重定向到success的界面；

          2. 创建一个HandlerInterceptor的子类，用于拦截设置；

          3. 在WebMvcConfigurerAdapter的子类中，设置拦截器，以及放行该放行的请求；

 

演示

未登录的用户直接登录后台界面：

输入用户密码登录后！

按下F5也不会出现表单重复提交的问题！

 

源码

程序结构如下：

源码如下：

LoginHandlerInterceptor.java

package firstlogindemo.demo.config;


import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/***
 * 登录检测
 */
public class LoginHandlerInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    //目标方法执行以前
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o) throws Exception {

        Object user = httpServletRequest.getSession().getAttribute("loginUser");
        if(user == null){

            //未登录返回登录界面
            httpServletRequest.setAttribute("msg", "没有权限请先登录");
            httpServletRequest.getRequestDispatcher("index.html").forward(httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse);
            return false;
        }

        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {

    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) throws Exception {

    }
}

myMvcConfig.java

package firstlogindemo.demo.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ViewControllerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;


@Configuration
public class MyMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {

    //所有的WebMvcConfigureAdapterregistry组建都会其作用
    @Bean   //将组建注册到容器中
    public WebMvcConfigurerAdapter webMvcConfigurerAdapter(){

        WebMvcConfigurerAdapter adapter = new WebMvcConfigurerAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {

                registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("index");
                registry.addViewController("index.html").setViewName("index");
                registry.addViewController("/main.html").setViewName("success");
            }

            //注册拦截器
            @Override
            public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {

                //Spring Boot中已经做好静态资源映射
                registry.addInterceptor(new LoginHandlerInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**")
                        .excludePathPatterns("/index.html", "/", "/user/login");
            }
        };

        return adapter;
    }
}

LoginController.java

package firstlogindemo.demo.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.thymeleaf.util.StringUtils;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.util.Map;

@Controller
public class LoginController {

    //@DeleteMapping
    //@PutMapping
    //@GetMapping
    //@RequestMapping(value = "/usr/login", method = RequestMethod.POST)

    @PostMapping(value = "/user/login")
    public String login(@RequestParam("username") String username,
                        @RequestParam("password") String password,
                        Map<String, Object> map, HttpSession session){

        if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(username) && "123456".equals(password)){

            //防止表单重复提交，可以重定向到主页
            //return "success";
            session.setAttribute("loginUser", username);
            return "redirect:/main.html";
        }

        map.put("msg", "用户名密码错误");
        return "index";
    }
}

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<form th:action="@{/user/login}" method="post">
    <p style="color: red" th:text="${msg}" th:if="${not #strings.isEmpty(msg)}"></p>
    <p>用户名：<input name="username" type="text" placeholder="userName"></p>
    <p>密  码：<input name="password" type="password" placeholder="Password"></p>
    <button type="submit">提交</button>
</form>

</body>
</html>

success.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>[[${session.loginUser}]]</h1>
<h1>成功</h1>

</body>
</html>

application.properties

spring.thymeleaf.cache=false

porn.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.19.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.loginWebDemo</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>loginWeb</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <thymeleaf.version>3.0.9.RELEASE</thymeleaf.version>
        <thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>2.2.2</thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--引入jquery-webjar-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
            <artifactId>jquery</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--引入bootstrap-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
            <artifactId>bootstrap</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>