Unittest单元测试（四）

（续上一节）底层逻辑代码

TestCase测试用例：最小单元，业务逻辑

TestSuite测试套件：一组测试用例的集合，或者测试套件的集合

    def createTests(self, from_discovery=False, Loader=None):
        if self.testNamePatterns:
            self.testLoader.testNamePatterns = self.testNamePatterns
        if from_discovery:
            loader = self.testLoader if Loader is None else Loader()
            self.test = loader.discover(self.start, self.pattern, self.top)
        elif self.testNames is None:
            self.test = self.testLoader.loadTestsFromModule(self.module)
        else:
            self.test = self.testLoader.loadTestsFromNames(self.testNames,
                                                           self.module)

TestFixtrue测试夹具：执行测试用例之前和之后的操作

TestLoader测试加载器：加载测试用例

def __init__(self, module='__main__', defaultTest=None, argv=None,
                    testRunner=None, testLoader=loader.defaultTestLoader,
                    exit=True, verbosity=1, failfast=None, catchbreak=None,
                    buffer=None, warnings=None, *, tb_locals=False):

TestRunner测试运行器：运行指定的测试用例

    def runTests(self):
        if self.catchbreak:
            installHandler()
        if self.testRunner is None:
            self.testRunner = runner.TextTestRunner
        if isinstance(self.testRunner, type):
            try:
                try:
                    testRunner = self.testRunner(verbosity=self.verbosity,
                                                 failfast=self.failfast,
                                                 buffer=self.buffer,
                                                 warnings=self.warnings,
                                                 tb_locals=self.tb_locals)
                except TypeError:
                    # didn't accept the tb_locals argument
                    testRunner = self.testRunner(verbosity=self.verbosity,
                                                 failfast=self.failfast,
                                                 buffer=self.buffer,
                                                 warnings=self.warnings)
            except TypeError:
                # didn't accept the verbosity, buffer or failfast arguments
                testRunner = self.testRunner()
        else:
            # it is assumed to be a TestRunner instance
            testRunner = self.testRunner
        self.result = testRunner.run(self.test)
        if self.exit:
            sys.exit(not self.result.wasSuccessful())

原理简析：

if __name__ == '__main__':
    suite = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover('./test', pattern='*.py')
    unittest.TextTestRunner().run(suite)