不使用递归实现归并排序

《数据结构与算法分析——c语言描述》  练习7.14 答案

直接从相邻2个，4个，8个……排序，要注意的最后的结尾如何处理

#include<stdlib.h>  
#include<stdio.h>  
#include"fatal.h"
int RandInt(int i, int j) {
	int temp;
	temp = (int)(i + (1.0*rand() / RAND_MAX)*(j - i));
	return temp;
}

void getRandomInt(int *A, int n) {
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		A[i] = i + 1;
	}

	for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
		//std::swap(A[i], A[RandInt(0, i)]);    
		int randAdrr = RandInt(0, i);
		int t = A[i];
		A[i] = A[randAdrr];
		A[randAdrr] = t;
	}
}

int a[99999999];


void merge(int a[], int tempArray[], int left, int right, int rightEnd) {
	int i, j, k;
	int leftEnd;
	for (i = left, j = right, k = left, leftEnd = right - 1; i <= leftEnd && j <= rightEnd; k++) {
		if (a[i] < a[j]) {
			tempArray[k] = a[i];
			i++;
		}
		else {
			tempArray[k] = a[j];
			j++;
		}
	}
	while (i <= leftEnd) {
		tempArray[k++] = a[i++];
	}
	while (j <= rightEnd) {
		tempArray[k++] = a[j++];
	}
	for (int i = left; i <= rightEnd; i++)
		a[i] = tempArray[i];
}


void mSort(int a[], int tempArray[], int left, int right) {
	if (left < right) {
		int center = (left + right) / 2;
		mSort(a, tempArray, left, center);
		mSort(a, tempArray, center + 1, right);
		merge(a, tempArray, left, center + 1, right);
	}
}



void mergeSort(int a[], int n) {
	int *tempArray = malloc(sizeof(int)*n);
	if (tempArray == NULL)
		Error("OUT OF MEMORY");
	//mSort(a, tempArray, 0, n - 1);
	for (int len = 1; len < n; len *= 2) {

		for (int beg_pos = 0; beg_pos < n; beg_pos += (2 * len)) {
			{
				int i, j, k;
				int leftEnd, rightEnd;
				for (i = beg_pos, j = beg_pos + len, k = beg_pos, leftEnd = min(j - 1, n - 1), rightEnd = min(j + len - 1, n - 1); i <= leftEnd && j <= rightEnd; k++) {
					if (a[i] < a[j]) {
						tempArray[k] = a[i];
						
						i++;
					}
					else {
						tempArray[k] = a[j];
						
						j++;
					}
					
				}
				while (i <= leftEnd) {
					tempArray[k++] = a[i++];
					
				}
				while (j <= rightEnd) {
					tempArray[k++] = a[j++];
				
				}
				for (int i = beg_pos; i <= rightEnd; i++)
					a[i] = tempArray[i];
			}
		}
		
	}
	free(tempArray);
}

#define N 2222

int main() {
	getRandomInt(a, N);
	mergeSort(a, N);
	int cnt = 1;
	for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
		if (cnt == a[i])
			cnt++;
		else
			Error("error");
	
}