一个JDK线程池BUG引发的GC机制思考

问题描述

前几天在帮同事排查生产一个线上偶发的线程池错误

逻辑很简单，线程池执行了一个带结果的异步任务。但是最近有偶发的报错：

java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException: Task java.util.concurrent.FutureTask@a5acd19 rejected from java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor@30890a38[Terminated, pool size = 0, active threads = 0, queued tasks = 0, completed tasks = 0]

本文中的模拟代码已经问题都是在HotSpot java8 (1.8.0_221)版本下模拟&出现的

下面是模拟代码，通过Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor创建一个单线程的线程池，然后在调用方获取Future的结果

public class ThreadPoolTest {
   

    public static void main(String[] args) {
   
        final ThreadPoolTest threadPoolTest = new ThreadPoolTest();
        for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
   
            new Thread(new Runnable() {
   
                @Override
                public void run() {
   
                    while (true) {
   

                        Future<String> future = threadPoolTest.submit();
                        try {
   
                            String s = future.get();
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
   
                            e.printStackTrace()