安卓RecyclerView

今天敲代码时,新建了一个项目,原来Recyclerview控件开头的android都变成了androidx,本博客还没有更新,根据实际去写吧1

recyclerview依赖改成了

implementation 'androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview:1.0.0'

效果图如图： 

首先加依赖（请读者对应自己的版本号）

    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0'

activity_main.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".Activity.MainActivity">
    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/student_list"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
    </android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>
</LinearLayout>

然后我们先写item，创建空活动item（即RecyclerView中的每一个小部分）

activity_item.xml：（这里的图片和名字都只是表明item图片和名字的位置，并非真正在RecyclerView中展示的item）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:id="@+id/detail"
    android:layout_height="150dp"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:elevation="8dp">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_marginBottom="0dp">


        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
            android:layout_weight="5"
            android:orientation="vertical">
            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="0dp">
                <TextView
                    android:text="姓名:"
                    android:textStyle="bold"
                    android:textSize="19sp"
                    android:layout_width="50dp"
                    android:layout_height="30dp" />
                <TextView
                    android:id="@+id/student_name"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="30dp"
                    android:text="白白白"
                    android:textStyle="bold"
                    android:maxLines="1"
                    android:textSize="19sp" />

            </LinearLayout>
            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="0dp">
                <TextView
                    android:text="年级:"
                    android:textStyle="bold"
                    android:textSize="19sp"
                    android:layout_width="50dp"
                    android:layout_height="30dp" />
                <TextView
                    android:id="@+id/student_grade"
                    android:layout_width="100dp"
                    android:layout_height="30dp"
                    android:text="大三"
                    android:textStyle="bold"
                    android:maxLines="1"
                    android:textSize="19sp" />
            </LinearLayout>

            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="0dp"
                android:layout_weight="1">
                <TextView
                    android:text="专业:"
                    android:textStyle="bold"
                    android:textSize="19sp"
                    android:layout_width="50dp"
                    android:layout_height="30dp" />

                <TextView
                    android:id="@+id/student_major"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="30dp"
                    android:maxLines="1"
                    android:text="计算机科学与技术"
                    android:textSize="19sp"
                    android:textStyle="bold" />

            </LinearLayout>
            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="0dp"
                android:layout_weight="1">
                <TextView
                    android:text="学号:"
                    android:textStyle="bold"
                    android:textSize="19sp"
                    android:layout_width="50dp"
                    android:layout_height="30dp" />
                <TextView
                    android:id="@+id/student_id"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="30dp"
                    android:text="201713137040"
                    android:textStyle="bold"
                    android:maxLines="1"
                    android:textSize="19sp" />

            </LinearLayout>

        </LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout>

    <View
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="5dp"
        android:background="#11454545"/>
</LinearLayout>

然后我们写Bean：Student类

package com.example.student_recyclerview.Bean;

public class Student {
    String Student_Id;
    String Student_Name;
    String Student_Major;
    String Student_Grade;

    public Student(String student_id,String student_name,String student_major,String student_Grade) {
        this.Student_Id = student_id;
        this.Student_Name = student_name;
        this.Student_Major = student_major;
        this.Student_Grade = student_Grade;
    }

    public String getStudent_Id() {
        return Student_Id;
    }

    public void setStudent_Id(String student_Id) {
        Student_Id = student_Id;
    }

    public String getStudent_Name() {
        return Student_Name;
    }

    public void setStudent_Name(String student_Name) {
        Student_Name = student_Name;
    }

    public void setStudent_Grade(String student_Grade) {
        Student_Grade = student_Grade;
    }

    public String getStudent_Grade() {
        return Student_Grade;
    }

    public String getStudent_Major() {
        return Student_Major;
    }

    public void setStudent_Major(String student_Major) {
        Student_Major = student_Major;
    }



}

然后我们写适配器（连接作用，将我们的代码用图像的方式展示出来）（点击事件我们就在适配器中写）

package com.example.student_recyclerview.Adapter;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.student_recyclerview.R;
import com.example.student_recyclerview.Activity.StudentDetail;
import com.example.student_recyclerview.Bean.Student;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class StudentAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<StudentAdapter.ViewHolder> {
    List<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();
    Context context;
    LayoutInflater inflater;

    public StudentAdapter(List<Student> list,Context context){
        this.list = list;
        this.context = context;
        inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
    }

    @Override
    public StudentAdapter.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup viewGroup, int i) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.studentitem,parent,false);
        ViewHolder viewHolder = new ViewHolder(view);
        return viewHolder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull StudentAdapter.ViewHolder viewHolder, final int i) {
        Student student = list.get(i);
        viewHolder.student_id.setText(student.getStudent_Id());
        viewHolder.student_name.setText(student.getStudent_Name());
        viewHolder.student_grade.setText(student.getStudent_Grade());
        viewHolder.student_major.setText(student.getStudent_Major());
        viewHolder.linearLayout.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent =new Intent(context, StudentDetail.class);
                intent.putExtra("position",i);
                context.startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        TextView student_id;
        TextView student_name;
        TextView student_major;
        TextView student_grade;
        LinearLayout linearLayout;
        public ViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            student_id = itemView.findViewById(R.id.student_id);
            student_name = itemView.findViewById(R.id.student_name);
            student_major = itemView.findViewById(R.id.student_major);
            student_grade = itemView.findViewById(R.id.student_grade);
            linearLayout = itemView.findViewById(R.id.detail);
        }
    }
}

最后在MainActivity中将整体联系起来

package com.example.student_recyclerview.Activity;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;

import com.example.student_recyclerview.Adapter.StudentAdapter;
import com.example.student_recyclerview.R;
import com.example.student_recyclerview.Bean.Student;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    public static List<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();
    RecyclerView student_list;
    StudentAdapter studentAdapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        student_list = findViewById(R.id.student_list);
        initRecyclerView();
    }

    private void initRecyclerView() {
        list.clear();
        LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        student_list.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);
        studentAdapter = new StudentAdapter(list, MainActivity.this);
        student_list.setAdapter(studentAdapter);
        initList();
    }

    private void initList() {
        //只是为了测试
        Student student = new Student("201713137040", "刘卫东", "计算机科学与技术", "大三");
        list.add(student);
        Student student1 = new Student("201713137041", "张明杰", "信息安全", "大二");
        list.add(student1);
        Student student2 = new Student("201713137042", "Mary", "软件工程", "大一");
        list.add(student2);
        Student student3 = new Student("201713137043", "百叶", "网络工程", "大四");
        list.add(student3);
        Student student4 = new Student("201713137044", "托尼", "国际法", "大二");
        list.add(student4);
        Student student5 = new Student("201713137045", "杰克", "电子信息", "大三");
        list.add(student5);
        Student student6 = new Student("201713137046", "Tom", "经济法", "大三");
        list.add(student6);
        Student student7 = new Student("201713137047", "天明和", "法学", "大二");
        list.add(student7);
        Student student8 = new Student("201713137048", "世纪", "教育", "大三");
        list.add(student8);

    }
}

最后跳转后的详细信息界面

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">


    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="45dp">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:text="你的名字"
            android:textSize="18sp" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/get_name"
            android:textSize="18sp"
            android:text="2231"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="45dp" />

    </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="60dp">
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:text="你的学号"
            android:textSize="18sp" />
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/get_id"
            android:textSize="18sp"
            android:text="2231"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="45dp" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="60dp">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="你的年级"
            android:textSize="18sp" />
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/get_grade"
            android:textSize="18sp"
            android:text="2231"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="45dp" />


    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="60dp">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="你的专业"
            android:textSize="18sp" />
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/get_major"
            android:textSize="18sp"
            android:text="2231"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="45dp" />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

package com.example.student_recyclerview.Activity;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.student_recyclerview.R;
import com.example.student_recyclerview.Bean.Student;

import static com.example.student_recyclerview.Activity.MainActivity.list;

public class StudentDetail extends AppCompatActivity {

    TextView getname;
    TextView getid;
    TextView getmajor;
    TextView getgrade;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_student_detail);
        getid = findViewById(R.id.get_id);
        getname = findViewById(R.id.get_name);
        getgrade = findViewById(R.id.get_grade);
        getmajor = findViewById(R.id.get_major);
        initData();
    }

    private void initData() {
        int position = getIntent().getIntExtra("position",-1);
        Student student = list.get(position);
        getid.setText(student.getStudent_Id());
        getname.setText(student.getStudent_Name());
        getmajor.setText(student.getStudent_Major());
        getgrade.setText(student.getStudent_Grade());
    }
}

怎么获取当前点击的位置?

holder.getAdapterPosition()

代码实例:用于点击某一项item实现一些标识

if (position == curPos) {
            holder.rlItemRoot.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.bg_portrait_selected);
        } else {
            holder.rlItemRoot.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.bg_portrait_normal);
        }
        holder.rlItemRoot.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                curPos = holder.getAdapterPosition();
                notifyDataSetChanged();
                
            }
        });