final V putVal(K key, V value, boolean onlyIfAbsent) {
if (key == null || value == null) throw new NullPointerException();
int hash = spread(key.hashCode());
//这个对象是负责计算整个Hash的对象大小
int binCount = 0;
for (Node<K,V>[] tab = table;;) {
Node<K,V> f; int n, i, fh;
//整个if判断分四部分
//1、首先判断tab是否等于Null或者tab长度是否为0，如果成立则对tab进行初始化
//2、判断该Hash对应位置是否等于null，如果成立则赋值
//3、如果出现Hash碰撞判断当前碰撞Hash值是否处于扩容状态，如果处于扩容状态则帮助进行扩容
//4、Hash碰撞其它情况
if (tab == null || (n = tab.length) == 0){
tab = initTable();
}
//获取对应hash位置的数据，如果等于Null
else if ((f = tabAt(tab, i = (n - 1) & hash)) == null) {
//使用unsafe的CAS交换方法来将新值放到Hash对应位置上，如果成功则退出，否则进入下一轮循环重新进行Hash判断
if (casTabAt(tab, i, null,new Node<K,V>(hash, key, value, null))){
break;
}
}
else if ((fh = f.hash) == MOVED){
tab = helpTransfer(tab, f);
}else {
V oldVal = null;
//先对碰撞的Hash对象加锁以保证线程安全
synchronized (f) {
//根据新对象的Hash值重新获取一下，与之前获取到的对象做对比
if (tabAt(tab, i) == f) {
//fh为上一个else if调用的f.hash的值
if (fh >= 0) {
binCount = 1;
for (Node<K,V> e = f;; ++binCount) {
//f.key值
K ek;
//e对象是for循环中赋值的f
//如果当前对象的hash值与新对象的hash值相同，并且key对象进行==和equals对比有一个相同时认为是一个对象
if (e.hash == hash &&((ek = e.key) == key ||(ek != null && key.equals(ek)))) {
oldVal = e.val;
if (!onlyIfAbsent){
//覆盖新的value值
e.val = value;
}
//退出循环
break;
}
//Hash值相同key值不同的情况下，如果当前对象的next对象等于null，则将新对象追加到当前对象的尾部
Node<K,V> pred = e;
if ((e = e.next) == null) {
pred.next = new Node<K,V>(hash, key,
value, null);
break;
}
}
}
//如果等于红黑树的情况
else if (f instanceof TreeBin) {
Node<K,V> p;
binCount = 2;
if ((p = ((TreeBin<K,V>)f).putTreeVal(hash, key,value)) != null) {
oldVal = p.val;
if (!onlyIfAbsent)
p.val = value;
}
}
}
}
if (binCount != 0) {
if (binCount >= TREEIFY_THRESHOLD)
treeifyBin(tab, i);
if (oldVal != null)
return oldVal;
break;
}
}
}
addCount(1L, binCount);
return null;
}
private final void transfer(Node<K,V>[] tab, Node<K,V>[] nextTab) {
int n = tab.length, stride;
//计算需要迁移多少个hash桶（MIN_TRANSFER_STRIDE该值作为下限，以避免扩容线程过多）
if ((stride = (NCPU > 1) ? (n >>> 3) / NCPU : n) < MIN_TRANSFER_STRIDE)
stride = MIN_TRANSFER_STRIDE; // subdivide range
if (nextTab == null) { // initiating
try {
//扩容一倍
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
Node<K,V>[] nt = (Node<K,V>[])new Node<?,?>[n << 1];
nextTab = nt;
} catch (Throwable ex) { // try to cope with OOME
sizeCtl = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
return;
}
nextTable = nextTab;
transferIndex = n;
}
int nextn = nextTab.length;
ForwardingNode<K,V> fwd = new ForwardingNode<K,V>(nextTab);
boolean advance = true;
boolean finishing = false; // to ensure sweep before committing nextTab
//1 逆序迁移已经获取到的hash桶集合，如果迁移完毕，则更新transferIndex，获取下一批待迁移的hash桶
//2 如果transferIndex=0，表示所以hash桶均被分配，将i置为-1，准备退出transfer方法
for (int i = 0, bound = 0;;) {
Node<K,V> f; int fh;
//更新待迁移的hash桶索引
while (advance) {
int nextIndex, nextBound;
//更新迁移索引i。
if (--i >= bound || finishing)
advance = false;
else if ((nextIndex = transferIndex) <= 0) {
//transferIndex<=0表示已经没有需要迁移的hash桶，将i置为-1，线程准备退出
i = -1;
advance = false;
}
//当迁移完bound这个桶后，尝试更新transferIndex，，获取下一批待迁移的hash桶
else if (U.compareAndSwapInt
(this, TRANSFERINDEX, nextIndex,
nextBound = (nextIndex > stride ?
nextIndex - stride : 0))) {
bound = nextBound;
i = nextIndex - 1;
advance = false;
}
}
//退出transfer
if (i < 0 || i >= n || i + n >= nextn) {
int sc;
if (finishing) {
//最后一个迁移的线程，recheck后，做收尾工作，然后退出
nextTable = null;
table = nextTab;
sizeCtl = (n << 1) - (n >>> 1);
return;
}
if (U.compareAndSwapInt(this, SIZECTL, sc = sizeCtl, sc - 1)) {
/**
第一个扩容的线程，执行transfer方法之前，会设置 sizeCtl = (resizeStamp(n) << RESIZE_STAMP_SHIFT) + 2)
后续帮其扩容的线程，执行transfer方法之前，会设置 sizeCtl = sizeCtl+1
每一个退出transfer的方法的线程，退出之前，会设置 sizeCtl = sizeCtl-1
那么最后一个线程退出时：
必然有sc == (resizeStamp(n) << RESIZE_STAMP_SHIFT) + 2)，即 (sc - 2) == resizeStamp(n) << RESIZE_STAMP_SHIFT
*/
//不相等，说明不到最后一个线程，直接退出transfer方法
if ((sc - 2) != resizeStamp(n) << RESIZE_STAMP_SHIFT)
return;
finishing = advance = true;
//最后退出的线程要重新check下是否全部迁移完毕
i = n; // recheck before commit
}
}
else if ((f = tabAt(tab, i)) == null)
advance = casTabAt(tab, i, null, fwd);
else if ((fh = f.hash) == MOVED)
advance = true; // already processed
//迁移node节点
else {
synchronized (f) {
if (tabAt(tab, i) == f) {
Node<K,V> ln, hn;
//链表迁移
if (fh >= 0) {
int runBit = fh & n;
Node<K,V> lastRun = f;
for (Node<K,V> p = f.next; p != null; p = p.next) {
int b = p.hash & n;
if (b != runBit) {
runBit = b;
lastRun = p;
}
}
if (runBit == 0) {
ln = lastRun;
hn = null;
}
else {
hn = lastRun;
ln = null;
}
//将node链表，分成2个新的node链表
for (Node<K,V> p = f; p != lastRun; p = p.next) {
int ph = p.hash; K pk = p.key; V pv = p.val;
if ((ph & n) == 0)
ln = new Node<K,V>(ph, pk, pv, ln);
else
hn = new Node<K,V>(ph, pk, pv, hn);
}
//将新node链表赋给nextTab
setTabAt(nextTab, i, ln);
setTabAt(nextTab, i + n, hn);
setTabAt(tab, i, fwd);
advance = true;
}
//红黑树迁移
else if (f instanceof TreeBin) {
TreeBin<K,V> t = (TreeBin<K,V>)f;
TreeNode<K,V> lo = null, loTail = null;
TreeNode<K,V> hi = null, hiTail = null;
int lc = 0, hc = 0;
for (Node<K,V> e = t.first; e != null; e = e.next) {
int h = e.hash;
TreeNode<K,V> p = new TreeNode<K,V>
(h, e.key, e.val, null, null);
if ((h & n) == 0) {
if ((p.prev = loTail) == null)
lo = p;
else
loTail.next = p;
loTail = p;
++lc;
}
else {
if ((p.prev = hiTail) == null)
hi = p;
else
hiTail.next = p;
hiTail = p;
++hc;
}
}
ln = (lc <= UNTREEIFY_THRESHOLD) ? untreeify(lo) :
(hc != 0) ? new TreeBin<K,V>(lo) : t;
hn = (hc <= UNTREEIFY_THRESHOLD) ? untreeify(hi) :
(lc != 0) ? new TreeBin<K,V>(hi) : t;
setTabAt(nextTab, i, ln);
setTabAt(nextTab, i + n, hn);
setTabAt(tab, i, fwd);
advance = true;
}
}
}
}
}
}
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