linux 系统下 U盘的挂载

使用lsblk命令查找USB设备名

lsblk

root@zj-computer:~# lsblk
NAME   MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda      8:0    0 465.8G  0 disk 
忖sda1   8:1    0  18.6G  0 part /
忖sda2   8:2    0     1K  0 part 
忖sda5   8:5    0   1.9G  0 part /boot
忖sda6   8:6    0   9.3G  0 part [SWAP]
忖sda7   8:7    0   436G  0 part /home
sdb      8:16   1  14.9G  0 disk 
忖sdb4   8:20   1  14.9G  0 part 

红色即表示usb设备相关的信息
使用fdisk工具识别USB设备名
fdisk -l

root@zj-computer:~# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 500.1 GB, 500106780160 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 60801 cylinders, total 976771055 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xf21cf21c

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *        2048    39063551    19530752   83  Linux
/dev/sda2        39065598   976769023   468851713    5  Extended
/dev/sda5        39065600    42969087     1951744   83  Linux
/dev/sda6        42971136    62500863     9764864   82  Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda7        62502912   976769023   457133056   83  Linux

Disk /dev/sdb: 16.0 GB, 16013942784 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1946 cylinders, total 31277232 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xcad4ebea

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb4   *         256    31277231    15638488    7  HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
usb设备在系统中的地址，需要挂载到系统的目录中才可以访问
 

linux挂载块设备

mount命令的标准形式如下：

mount   -t  type   device   dir
mount -t ntfs /dev/sdb4 /home/extend/u

将/dev/sdb4 （U盘）挂载到 /home/extend/u下,注意格式为ntfs

使用df -hT命令查看挂载的USB设备

root@zj-computer:/home/extend/u# df -hT
Filesystem     Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev           devtmpfs  3.9G  4.0K  3.9G   1% /dev
tmpfs          tmpfs     790M  964K  789M   1% /run
/dev/sda1      ext4       19G  5.2G   13G  31% /
none           tmpfs     4.0K     0  4.0K   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
none           tmpfs     5.0M     0  5.0M   0% /run/lock
none           tmpfs     3.9G  144K  3.9G   1% /run/shm
none           tmpfs     100M   36K  100M   1% /run/user
/dev/sda5      ext4      1.9G   77M  1.7G   5% /boot
/dev/sda7      ext4      429G  270G  138G  67% /home
/dev/sdb4      fuseblk    15G   14G  1.8G  89% /home/extend/u

/home/extend/u 即是U盘的目录 ，可访问