spring boot 学习进阶(五)----模板引擎

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-17 10:52:18 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-17 10:52:18 发布

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常见的模板引擎
JSP、Velocity、Freemarker、Thymeleaf 在这里插入图片描述
SpringBoot推荐的Thymeleaf；
语法更简单，功能更强大；

1、引入thymeleaf；

<dependency> 
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
	<artifactId>spring‐boot‐starter‐thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency> 
	切换thymeleaf版本 
<properties> 
	<thymeleaf.version>3.0.9.RELEASE</thymeleaf.version> 
	<!‐‐ 布局功能的支持程序 thymeleaf3主程序 layout2以上版本 ‐‐> 
	<!‐‐ thymeleaf2 layout1‐‐> <thymeleaf‐layout‐dialect.version>2.2.2</thymeleaf‐layout‐dialect.version> </properties>

2、Thymeleaf使用

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.thymeleaf") 
public class ThymeleafProperties { 
	private static final Charset DEFAULT_ENCODING = Charset.forName("UTF‐8"); 
	private static final MimeType DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE = MimeType.valueOf("text/html"); 
	public static final String DEFAULT_PREFIX = "classpath:/templates/"; 
	public static final String DEFAULT_SUFFIX = ".html"; //

只要我们把HTML页面放在classpath:/templates/，thymeleaf就能自动渲染；
使用：
1、导入thymeleaf的名称空间

<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">

2、使用thymeleaf语法；

<!DOCTYPE html> 
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"> 
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF‐8"> 
	<title>Title</title> 
</head> 
<body>
	<h1>成功！</h1> 
	<!‐‐th:text 将div里面的文本内容设置为 ‐‐> 
	<div th:text="${hello}">这是显示欢迎信息</div> 
</body> 
</html>

3、语法规则

1）、th:text；改变当前元素里面的文本内容；
th：任意html属性；来替换原生属性的值
在这里插入图片描述
2）、表达式？

Simple expressions:（表达式语法） 
	Variable Expressions: ${...}：获取变量值；OGNL； 
		1）、获取对象的属性、调用方法 
		2）、使用内置的基本对象： 
			#ctx : the context object.
			#vars: the context variables. 
			#locale : the context locale. 
			#request : (only in Web Contexts) the HttpServletRequest object. 
			#response : (only in Web Contexts) the HttpServletResponse object. 
			#session : (only in Web Contexts) the HttpSession object. 
			#servletContext : (only in Web Contexts) the ServletContext object. ${session.foo} 
		3）、内置的一些工具对象： 
			#execInfo : information about the template being processed. 
			#messages : methods for obtaining externalized messages inside variables expressions, in the same way as they would be obtained using 
			#{…} syntax. #uris : methods for escaping parts of URLs/URIs 
			#conversions : methods for executing the configured conversion service (if any). 
			#dates : methods for java.util.Date objects: formatting, component extraction, etc. 
			#calendars : analogous to 
			#dates , but for java.util.Calendar objects. 
			#numbers : methods for formatting numeric objects. 
			#strings : methods for String objects: contains, startsWith, prepending/appending, etc. 
			#objects : methods for objects in general. 
			#bools : methods for boolean evaluation. 
			#arrays : methods for arrays.
			#lists : methods for lists. 
			#sets : methods for sets. 
			#maps : methods for maps.
			#aggregates : methods for creating aggregates on arrays or collections. 
			#ids : methods for dealing with id attributes that might be repeated (for example, as a result of an iteration). 

		Selection Variable Expressions: *{...}：选择表达式：和${}在功能上是一样； 
		补充：配合 th:object="${session.user}： 
		<div th:object="${session.user}"> 
			<p>Name: <span th:text="*{firstName}">Sebastian</span>.</p> 
			<p>Surname: <span th:text="*{lastName}">Pepper</span>.</p> 
			<p>Nationality: <span th:text="*{nationality}">Saturn</span>.</p> 
			</div> 
		
		Message Expressions: #{...}：获取国际化内容 
		Link URL Expressions: @{...}：定义URL； 
					@{/order/process(execId=${execId},execType='FAST')} 
		Fragment Expressions: ~{...}：片段引用表达式 
			<div th:insert="~{commons :: main}">...</div> 

		Literals（字面量） 
			Text literals: 'one text' , 'Another one!' ,… 
			Number literals: 0 , 34 , 3.0 , 12.3 ,… 
			Boolean literals: true , false Null 
			literal: null Literal tokens: one , sometext , main ,… 
		Text operations:（文本操作） 
			String concatenation: + Literal substitutions: |The name is ${name}| 
		Arithmetic operations:（数学运算） 
			Binary operators: + , ‐ , * , / , %
			Minus sign (unary operator): ‐ 
		Boolean operations:（布尔运算） 
			Binary operators: and , or 
			Boolean negation (unary operator): ! , not 
		Comparisons and equality:（比较运算） 
			Comparators: > , < , >= , <= ( gt , lt , ge , le ) 
			Equality operators: == , != ( eq , ne ) 
		Conditional operators:条件运算（三元运算符） 
			If‐then: (if) ? (then) 
			If‐then‐else: (if) ? (then) : (else) 
			Default: (value) ?: (defaultvalue) 
		Special tokens: 
			No‐Operation: _