SpringBoot的视图模板引擎
一.freemarker的入门
1.新建工程
2.pom…xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.3.7.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.rachel</groupId>
<artifactId>springboot04</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>springboot04</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.29</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<resources>
<!-- 读取mapper文件-->
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
</resource>
<!--读取jdbc文件-->
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>*.properties</include>
<include>*.xml</include>
<include>*.yml</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
<include>*.ftl</include>
<include>**/*.ftl</include>
</includes>
</resource>
</resources>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
<dependencies>
<!--使用Mybatis-generator插件不能使用太高版本的mysql驱动 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.29</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<configuration>
<overwrite>true</overwrite>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<excludes>
<exclude>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
3.application.yml
mybatis:
mapper-locations: classpath:mappers/**/*.xml
type-aliases-package: com.rachel.springboot04.model
logging:
level:
com.rachel.springboot04: debug
server:
port: 8080
spring:
application:
name:springboot04
datasource:
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
name: defaultDataSource
password: 123456
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sql7?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC&rewriteBatchedStatements=true
username: root
freemarker:
cache: false
charset: utf-8
expose-request-attributes: true
expose-session-attributes: true
suffix: .ftl
template-loader-path: classpath:/templates/
resources:
static-locations: classpath:/static/**
4.创建ftl模板
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
5.新建ftl模板
6.IndexController
package com.rachel.springboot04.web;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
@Controller
public class IndexController {
@RequestMapping("/")
public String index(){
System.out.println("春春");
// suffix: .ftl
// template-loader-path: classpath:/templates/
return "index";
}
}
7.运行
运行成功
二.freemarker的语法
index.ftl
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Index</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>取值 </p>
${name !}
${name2 !}
<p>条件</p>
<#if password == 'zczc'>
zczc
<#elseif password =='zczczc'>
zczczc
<#else >
未知
</#if>
<p>循环</p>
<#list lst as l>
${l.id} <br>
${l.name}
</#list>
<p>include</p>
<#include 'common.ftl'>
<p>局部变量及全局变量</p>
${xx}
${xx}
</body>
</html>
common.ftl
这是顶部导航栏信息
<#assign xx>
${springMacroRequestContext.contextPath}
</#assign>
<#global xx2>
${springMacroRequestContext.contextPath}
</#global>
IndexController
package com.rachel.springboot04.web;
import com.rachel.springboot04.model.User;
import com.sun.xml.internal.ws.resources.HttpserverMessages;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
@Controller
public class IndexController {
@RequestMapping("/")
public String index(HttpServletRequest request){
request.setAttribute("name","zc");
request.setAttribute("name2","");
request.setAttribute("password","zczczc");
List<User> lst = new ArrayList<>();
lst.add(new User(1, "zs"));
lst.add(new User(2, "ls"));
lst.add(new User(3, "ww"));
request.setAttribute("lst",lst);
return "index";
}
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping("/json")
public String index2(){
System.out.println("春春");
// suffix: .ftl
// template-loader-path: classpath:/templates/
return "json";
}
}
application.yml添加context-path: /04信息
server:
port: 8080
servlet:
context-path: /04
User表
package com.rachel.springboot04.model;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import java.nio.channels.Pipe;
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
private Integer id;
private String name;
}
运行结果:
附加语法
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>1.取值</h2>
<h3>1.1. 提供默认值</h3>
<#--报错-->
<#--${uname} -->
<#--不报错，但是页面无内容-->
<#--${uname !}-->
<#--给值设置一个默认值-->
${uname! '无名'}
<h3>1.2. 对null值先进行判断</h3>
<p>1）exists用在逻辑判断；</p>
<#if uname?exists>
${uname}
</#if>
<br>
<p>2）??是判断对象是否为空</p>
<#if uname??>
${uname}
</#if>
<br>
<p>3）if_exists用来打印东西</p>
${uname?if_exists}
<br>
<h3>2.条件</h3>
<#if sex=='nv'>
女
<#elseif sex='nan'>
男
<#else>
未知
</#if>
<br>
<h3>3.循环</h3>
<p>1）取出数组中的元素</p>
<#list arr as a>
${a}==
</#list>
<br>
<p>2）取出集合中的对象（注：访问的类要被public所修饰）</p>
<#list lst as item>
${item.id} : ${item.name} <br>
</#list>
<h3>4 include</h3>
<#include "/common.ftl" >
<h3>5 局部变量(assign)/全局变量(global)</h3>
${ctx}：${ctx2}
</body>
</html>
三.freemarker的综合应用(ssm转springboot)
1.导入sql文件
2.自动生成对象
3.SpringBoot aop整合分页，需要导入的jar包
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>
4.application.yml添加
pagehelper:
reasonable: true
supportMethodsArguments: true
page-size-zero: true
helper-dialect: mysql
5.java文件
Clazz.java
package com.rachel.springboot04.model;
/**
* NotNull:针对的是基本数据类型
* @NotEmpty 作用于集合
* @NotBlank 作用于字符串
*/
public class Clazz {
protected Integer cid;
protected String cname;
protected String cteacher;
protected String pic;
public Clazz(Integer cid, String cname, String cteacher, String pic) {
this.cid = cid;
this.cname = cname;
this.cteacher = cteacher;
this.pic = pic;
}
public Clazz() {
super();
}
public Integer getCid() {
return cid;
}
public void setCid(Integer cid) {
this.cid = cid;
}
public String getCname() {
return cname;
}
public void setCname(String cname) {
this.cname = cname;
}
public String getCteacher() {
return cteacher;
}
public void setCteacher(String cteacher) {
this.cteacher = cteacher;
}
public String getPic() {
return pic;
}
public void setPic(String pic) {
this.pic = pic;
}
}
ClazzMapper.java
package com.rachel.springboot04.mapper;
import com.rachel.springboot04.model.Clazz;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
@Repository
public interface ClazzMapper {
int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer cid);
int insert(Clazz record);
int insertSelective(Clazz record);
Clazz selectByPrimaryKey(Integer cid);
List<Clazz> listPager(Clazz clazz);
List<Map> listMapPager(Clazz clazz);
int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(Clazz record);
int updateByPrimaryKey(Clazz record);
}
ClazzMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.rachel.springboot04.mapper.ClazzMapper" >
<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.rachel.springboot04.model.Clazz" >
<constructor >
<idArg column="cid" jdbcType="INTEGER" javaType="java.lang.Integer" />
<arg column="cname" jdbcType="VARCHAR" javaType="java.lang.String" />
<arg column="cteacher" jdbcType="VARCHAR" javaType="java.lang.String" />
<arg column="pic" jdbcType="VARCHAR" javaType="java.lang.String" />
</constructor>
</resultMap>
<sql id="Base_Column_List" >
cid, cname, cteacher, pic
</sql>
<select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
select
<include refid="Base_Column_List" />
from t_struts_class
where cid = #{cid,jdbcType=INTEGER}
</select>
<select id="listMapPager" resultType="java.util.Map" parameterType="com.rachel.springboot04.model.Clazz" >
select
<include refid="Base_Column_List" />
from t_struts_class
<where>
<if test="cname != null and cname != ''">
and cname like CONCAT('%',#{cname},'%')
</if>
<if test="cid != null and cid != ''">
and cid = #{cid}
</if>
</where>
</select>
<select id="listPager" resultType="Clazz" parameterType="Clazz" >
select
<include refid="Base_Column_List" />
from t_struts_class
<where>
<if test="cname != null and cname != ''">
and cname like CONCAT('%',#{cname},'%')
</if>
<if test="cid != null and cid != ''">
and cid = #{cid}
</if>
</where>
</select>
<delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
delete from t_struts_class
where cid = #{cid,jdbcType=INTEGER}
</delete>
<insert id="insert" parameterType="Clazz" >
insert into t_struts_class (cid, cname, cteacher,
pic)
values (#{cid,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{cname,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{cteacher,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
#{pic,jdbcType=VARCHAR})
</insert>
<insert id="insertSelective" parameterType="Clazz" >
insert into t_struts_class
<trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
<if test="cid != null" >
cid,
</if>
<if test="cname != null" >
cname,
</if>
<if test="cteacher != null" >
cteacher,
</if>
<if test="pic != null" >
pic,
</if>
</trim>
<trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
<if test="cid != null" >
#{cid,jdbcType=INTEGER},
</if>
<if test="cname != null" >
#{cname,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
<if test="cteacher != null" >
#{cteacher,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
<if test="pic != null" >
#{pic,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
</trim>
</insert>
<update id="updateByPrimaryKeySelective" parameterType="Clazz" >
update t_struts_class
<set >
<if test="cname != null" >
cname = #{cname,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
<if test="cteacher != null" >
cteacher = #{cteacher,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
<if test="pic != null" >
pic = #{pic,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
</set>
where cid = #{cid,jdbcType=INTEGER}
</update>
<update id="updateByPrimaryKey" parameterType="Clazz" >
update t_struts_class
set cname = #{cname,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
cteacher = #{cteacher,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
pic = #{pic,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
where cid = #{cid,jdbcType=INTEGER}
</update>
</mapper>
ClazzBiz.java
package com.rachel.springboot04.biz;
import com.rachel.springboot04.model.Clazz;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public interface ClazzBiz {
int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer cid);
int insert(Clazz record);
int insertSelective(Clazz record);
Clazz selectByPrimaryKey(Integer cid);
int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(Clazz record);
int updateByPrimaryKey(Clazz record);
List<Clazz> listPager(Clazz clazz, PageBean pageBean);
List<Map> listMapPager(Clazz clazz, PageBean pageBean);
}
ClazzBizImpl.java
package com.rachel.springboot04.biz.impl;
import com.rachel.springboot04.biz.ClazzBiz;
import com.rachel.springboot04.mapper.ClazzMapper;
import com.rachel.springboot04.model.Clazz;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
*
*
*/
@Service
public class ClazzBizImpl implements ClazzBiz {
@Autowired
private ClazzMapper clazzMapper;
@Override
public int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer cid) {
System.out.println("不做任何操作...");
return clazzMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(cid);
// return 0;
}
@Override
public int insert(Clazz record) {
return clazzMapper.insert(record);
}
@Override
public int insertSelective(Clazz record) {
return clazzMapper.insertSelective(record);
}
@Override
public Clazz selectByPrimaryKey(Integer cid) {
return clazzMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(cid);
}
@Override
public int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(Clazz record) {
return clazzMapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(record);
}
@Override
public int updateByPrimaryKey(Clazz record) {
return clazzMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(record);
}
@Override
public List<Clazz> listPager(Clazz clazz, PageBean pageBean) {
return clazzMapper.listPager(clazz);
}
@Override
public List<Map> listMapPager(Clazz clazz, PageBean pageBean) {
if(true)
throw new RuntimeException("查询班级信息异常，异常存在于ClazzBizImpl.list。。。。");
return clazzMapper.listMapPager(clazz);
}
}
PageBean.java
package com.rachel.springboot04.util;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
/**
* 分页工具类
*
*/
public class PageBean {
private int page = 1;// 页码
private int rows = 10;// 页大小
private int total = 0;// 总记录数
private boolean pagination = true;// 是否分页
private String url; //保存上一次请求的URL
private Map<String,String[]> paramMap = new HashMap<>();// 保存上一次请求的参数
/**
* 初始化pagebean的，保存上一次请求的重要参数
* @param req
*/
public void setRequest(HttpServletRequest req) {
// 1.1 需要保存上一次请求的URL
this.setUrl(req.getRequestURL().toString());
// 1.2 需要保存上一次请求的参数 bname、price
this.setParamMap(req.getParameterMap());
// 1.3 需要保存上一次请求的分页设置 pagination
this.setPagination(req.getParameter("pagination"));
// 1.4 需要保存上一次请求的展示条目数
this.setRows(req.getParameter("rows"));
// 1.5 初始化请求的页码 page
this.setPage(req.getParameter("page"));
}
public void setPage(String page) {
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(page))
this.setPage(Integer.valueOf(page));
}
public void setRows(String rows) {
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(rows))
this.setRows(Integer.valueOf(rows));
}
public void setPagination(String pagination) {
// 只有在前台jsp填写了pagination=false，才代表不分页
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(pagination))
this.setPagination(!"false".equals(pagination));
}
public String getUrl() {
return url;
}
public void setUrl(String url) {
this.url = url;
}
public Map<String, String[]> getParamMap() {
return paramMap;
}
public void setParamMap(Map<String, String[]> paramMap) {
this.paramMap = paramMap;
}
public PageBean() {
super();
}
public int getPage() {
return page;
}
public void setPage(int page) {
this.page = page;
}
public int getRows() {
return rows;
}
public void setRows(int rows) {
this.rows = rows;
}
public int getTotal() {
return total;
}
public void setTotal(int total) {
this.total = total;
}
public void setTotal(String total) {
this.total = Integer.parseInt(total);
}
public boolean isPagination() {
return pagination;
}
public void setPagination(boolean pagination) {
this.pagination = pagination;
}
/**
* 获得起始记录的下标
*
* @return
*/
public int getStartIndex() {
return (this.page - 1) * this.rows;
}
/**
* 最大页
* @return
*/
public int maxPage() {
// total % rows == 0 ? total / rows : total / rows +1
return this.total % this.rows == 0 ? this.total / this.rows : this.total / this.rows + 1;
}
/**
* 下一页
* @return
*/
public int nextPage() {
// 如果当前页小于最大页，那就下一页为当前页+1；如果不小于，说明当前页就是最大页，那就无需+1
return this.page < this.maxPage() ? this.page + 1 : this.page;
}
/**
* 上一页
* @return
*/
public int previousPage() {
return this.page > 1 ? this.page - 1 : this.page;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", pagination=" + pagination + "]";
}
}
StringUtils.java
package com.rachel.springboot04.util;
public class StringUtils {
// 私有的构造方法，保护此类不能在外部实例化
private StringUtils() {
}
/**
* 如果字符串等于null或去空格后等于""，则返回true，否则返回false
*
* @param s
* @return
*/
public static boolean isBlank(String s) {
boolean b = false;
if (null == s || s.trim().equals("")) {
b = true;
}
return b;
}
/**
* 如果字符串不等于null或去空格后不等于""，则返回true，否则返回false
*
* @param s
* @return
*/
public static boolean isNotBlank(String s) {
return !isBlank(s);
}
}
ClazzController
package com.rachel.springboot04.controller;
import com.rachel.springboot04.biz.ClazzBiz;
import com.rachel.springboot04.model.Clazz;
import com.rachel.springboot04.util.PageBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.List;
/**
*
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/clz")
public class ClazzController {
@Autowired
private ClazzBiz clazzBiz;
@RequestMapping("/list")
public String list(Clazz clazz, HttpServletRequest request){
System.out.println("我添加了 新的代码,终于不重启了....");
PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
pageBean.setRequest(request);
List<Clazz> lst = this.clazzBiz.listPager(clazz, pageBean);
String pagestr = PageFreemarker.toHTML(pageBean);
request.setAttribute("lst",lst);
request.setAttribute("pageBean",pageBean);
request.setAttribute("pagestr",pagestr);
return "clz/clzList";
}
@RequestMapping("/toEdit")
public String toEdit(Clazz clazz, HttpServletRequest request){
Integer cid = clazz.getCid();
// 传递的id代表了修改，没传代表新增
if(cid != null){
List<Clazz> lst = this.clazzBiz.listPager(clazz, null);
request.setAttribute("b",lst.get(0));
}
return "clz/clzEdit";
}
@RequestMapping("/add")
public String add(Clazz clazz){
this.clazzBiz.insertSelective(clazz);
return "redirect:/clz/list";
}
@RequestMapping("/edit")
public String edit(Clazz clazz){
this.clazzBiz.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(clazz);
return "redirect:/clz/list";
}
@RequestMapping("/del")
public String del(Clazz clazz){
this.clazzBiz.deleteByPrimaryKey(clazz.getCid());
return "redirect:/clz/list";
}
}
PagerAspect.java
package com.rachel.springboot04.aspect;
import com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper;
import com.github.pagehelper.PageInfo;
import com.rachel.springboot04.util.PageBean;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.List;
/**
*
*/
@Component
@Aspect
public class PagerAspect {
/**
* *：返回值类型
* *..：无限包
* *Service：以Service结尾接口名
* *Pager：以Pager方法
* 只要同时匹配上诉四个条件，就会被列为目标对象
* 上述配置要生效，代理注解<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>不能少
* @param args
* @return
* @throws Throwable
*/
@Around("execution(* *..*Biz.*Pager(..))")
public Object invoke(ProceedingJoinPoint args) throws Throwable {
Object[] params = args.getArgs();
PageBean pageBean = null;
for (Object param : params) {
if(param instanceof PageBean){
pageBean = (PageBean)param;
break;
}
}
if(pageBean != null && pageBean.isPagination())
PageHelper.startPage(pageBean.getPage(),pageBean.getRows());
// 执行目标方法
Object list = args.proceed(params);
if(null != pageBean && pageBean.isPagination()){
PageInfo pageInfo = new PageInfo((List) list);
pageBean.setTotal(pageInfo.getTotal()+"");
}
return list;
}
}
clzList.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://jsp.veryedu.cn" prefix="z"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<link
href="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.css"
rel="stylesheet">
<script
src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
<title>博客列表</title>
<style type="text/css">
.page-item input {
padding: 0;
width: 40px;
height: 100%;
text-align: center;
margin: 0 6px;
}
.page-item input, .page-item b {
line-height: 38px;
float: left;
font-weight: 400;
}
.page-item.go-input {
margin: 0 10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<form class="form-inline"
action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/clz/list" method="post">
<div class="form-group mb-2">
<input type="text" class="form-control-plaintext" name="cname"
placeholder="请输入班级名称">
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary mb-2">查询</button>
<a class="btn btn-primary mb-2" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/clz/toEdit">新增</a>
</form>
<table class="table table-striped bg-success">
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col">ID</th>
<th scope="col">班级名称</th>
<th scope="col">指导老师</th>
<th scope="col">班级相册</th>
<th scope="col">操作</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<c:forEach var="b" items="${lst }">
<tr>
<td>${b.cid }</td>
<td>${b.cname }</td>
<td>${b.cteacher }</td>
<td>
<img src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }${b.pic }" style="height: 100px;width: 100px;" />
</td>
<td>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/clz/toEdit?cid=${b.cid}">修改</a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/clz/del?cid=${b.cid}">删除</a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/clzUpload.jsp?cid=${b.cid}">上传图片</a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/clz/download?cid=${b.cid}">下载图片</a>
</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</tbody>
</table>
<!-- 这一行代码就相当于前面分页需求前端的几十行了 -->
<z:page pageBean="${pageBean }"></z:page>
</body>
</html>
clzList.ftl
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<link
href="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.css"
rel="stylesheet">
<script
src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
<title>博客列表</title>
<style type="text/css">
.page-item input {
padding: 0;
width: 40px;
height: 100%;
text-align: center;
margin: 0 6px;
}
.page-item input, .page-item b {
line-height: 38px;
float: left;
font-weight: 400;
}
.page-item.go-input {
margin: 0 10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<#--班级查询的搜索框-->
<#include '/common.ftl'>
<form class="form-inline"
action="${xx}/clz/list" method="post">
<div class="form-group mb-2">
<input type="text" class="form-control-plaintext" name="cname"
placeholder="请输入班级名称">
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary mb-2">查询</button>
<a class="btn btn-primary mb-2" href="${xx2}/clz/toEdit">新增</a>
</form>
<#--展示数据-->
<table class="table table-striped bg-success">
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col">ID</th>
<th scope="col">班级名称</th>
<th scope="col">指导老师</th>
<th scope="col">操作</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<#list lst as b>
<tr>
<td>${b.cid !}</td>
<td>${b.cname !}</td>
<td>${b.cteacher !}</td>
<td>
<a href="${xx}/clz/toEdit?cid=${b.cid}">修改</a>
<a href="${xx}/clz/del?cid=${b.cid}">删除</a>
</td>
</tr>
</#list>
</tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html>
cizEdit.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>博客的编辑界面</title>
</head>
<body>
<%--<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/clz/${empty b ? 'add' : 'edit'}" method="post">--%>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/clz/${empty b ? 'valiAdd' : 'edit'}" method="post">
cid:<input type="text" name="cid" value="${b.cid }"><span style="color: red;">${msg.cid}</span><br>
cname:<input type="text" name="cname" value="${b.cname }"><span style="color: red;">${msg.cname}</span><br>
cteacher:<input type="text" name="cteacher" value="${b.cteacher }"><span style="color: red;">${msg.cteacher}</span><br>
<input type="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>
cizEdit.ftl
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<#include '/common.ftl'>
<#if b??>
<form action="${xx2}/clz/edit" method="post">
cid:<input type="text" name="cid" value="${b.cid }"><br>
cname:<input type="text" name="cname" value="${b.cname }"><br>
cteacher:<input type="text" name="cteacher" value="${b.cteacher }"><br>
<input type="submit">
</form>
<#else >
<form action="${xx2}/clz/add" method="post">
cid:<input type="text" name="cid" value=""><br>
cname:<input type="text" name="cname" value=""><br>
cteacher:<input type="text" name="cteacher" value=""><br>
<input type="submit">
</form>
</#if>
<#--<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/clz/${empty b ? 'valiAdd' : 'edit'}" method="post">-->
<#-- cid:<input type="text" name="cid" value="${b.cid }"><span style="color: red;">${msg.cid}</span><br>-->
<#-- cname:<input type="text" name="cname" value="${b.cname }"><span style="color: red;">${msg.cname}</span><br>-->
<#-- cteacher:<input type="text" name="cteacher" value="${b.cteacher }"><span style="color: red;">${msg.cteacher}</span><br>-->
<#-- <input type="submit">-->
<#--</form>-->
</body>
</html>
用于Freemarker引擎生成分页条的工具类
PageFreemarker.java
package com.rachel.springboot04.util;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
public class PageFreemarker{
public static String toHTML(PageBean pageBean) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
// 隐藏的form表单---这个就是上一次请求下次重新发的奥义所在
// 上一次请求的URL
sb.append("<form action='"+pageBean.getUrl()+"' id='pageBeanForm' method='post'>");
sb.append(" <input type='hidden' name='page'>");
// 上一次请求的参数
Map<String, String[]> paramMap = pageBean.getParamMap();
if(paramMap != null && paramMap.size() > 0) {
Set<Entry<String, String[]>> entrySet = paramMap.entrySet();
for (Entry<String, String[]> entry : entrySet) {
// 参数名
String key = entry.getKey();
// 参数值
for (String value : entry.getValue()) {
// 上一次请求的参数，再一次组装成了新的Form表单
// 注意：page参数每次都会提交，我们需要避免
if(!"page".equals(key)) {
sb.append(" <input type='hidden' name='"+key+"' value='"+value+"' >");
}
}
}
}
sb.append("</form>");
// 分页条
sb.append("<ul class='pagination justify-content-center'>");
sb.append(" <li class='page-item "+(pageBean.getPage() == 1 ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link'");
sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'>首页</a></li>");
sb.append(" <li class='page-item "+(pageBean.getPage() == 1 ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link'");
sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.previousPage()+")'><</a></li>");// less than 小于号
// sb.append(" <li class='page-item'><a class='page-link' href='#'>1</a></li>");
// sb.append(" <li class='page-item'><a class='page-link' href='#'>2</a></li>");
sb.append(" <li class='page-item active'><a class='page-link' href='#'>"+pageBean.getPage()+"</a></li>");
sb.append(" <li class='page-item "+(pageBean.getPage() == pageBean.maxPage() ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.nextPage()+")'>></a></li>");
sb.append(" <li class='page-item "+(pageBean.getPage() == pageBean.maxPage() ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.maxPage()+")'>尾页</a></li>");
sb.append(" <li class='page-item go-input'><b>到第</b><input class='page-link'");
sb.append(" type='text' id='skipPage' name='' /><b>页</b></li>");
sb.append(" <li class='page-item go'><a class='page-link'");
sb.append(" href='javascript:skipPage()'>确定</a></li>");
sb.append(" <li class='page-item'><b>共"+pageBean.getTotal()+"条</b></li>");
sb.append("</ul>");
// 分页执行的JS代码
sb.append("<script type='text/javascript'>");
sb.append(" function gotoPage(page) {");
sb.append(" document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').page.value = page;");
sb.append(" document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').submit();");
sb.append(" }");
sb.append(" function skipPage() {");
sb.append(" var page = document.getElementById('skipPage').value;");
sb.append(" if (!page || isNaN(page) || parseInt(page) < 1 || parseInt(page) > "+pageBean.maxPage()+") {");
sb.append(" alert('请输入1~"+pageBean.maxPage()+"的数字');");
sb.append(" return;");
sb.append(" }");
sb.append(" gotoPage(page);");
sb.append(" }");
sb.append("</script>");
return sb.toString();
}
}
6.在clzList.ftl的表格下面添加分页条
${pagestr !}
最终效果:
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