2.4：服务消费者（Feign传文件）

一. 服务的消费方（接收文件）

1. 编写启动类

@EnableFeignClients

@EnableDiscoveryClient

@SpringBootApplication

public class Application {

 

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        new SpringApplicationBuilder(Application.class).web(true).run(args);

    }

 

}

 

1. 编写接收文件的Controller

@RestController

public class UploadController {

    @PostMapping(value = "/uploadFile", consumes = MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE)

    public String handleFileUpload(@RequestPart(value = "file") MultipartFile file) {

        return file.getName();

    }

}

 

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二. 服务的提供方（发送文件）

1. 添加依赖

<dependency>

   <groupId>io.github.openfeign.form</groupId>

   <artifactId>feign-form</artifactId>

   <version>3.0.3</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

   <groupId>io.github.openfeign.form</groupId>

   <artifactId>feign-form-spring</artifactId>

   <version>3.0.3</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

   <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>

   <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>

   <version>1.3.3</version>

</dependency>

 

1. 编写启动类

@EnableFeignClients

@EnableDiscoveryClient

@SpringBootApplication

public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        new SpringApplicationBuilder(Application.class).web(true).run(args);

    }

}

 

1. 编写FeignClient接口

@FeignClient(value = "upload-server", configuration = UploadService.MultipartSupportConfig.class)

public interface UploadService {

    

    @PostMapping(value = "/uploadFile", consumes = MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE)

    String handleFileUpload(@RequestPart(value = "file") MultipartFile file);

    

    @Configuration

    class MultipartSupportConfig {

        @Bean

        public Encoder feignFormEncoder() {

            return new SpringFormEncoder();

        }

    }

 

}

 

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三. 编写测试用例调用方法

 

在服务的提供者（发文件）里面写

@Slf4j

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)

@SpringBootTest

public class UploadTester {

 

    @Autowired

    private UploadService uploadService;

 

    @Test

    @SneakyThrows

    public void testHandleFileUpload() {

 

        File file = new File("upload.txt");

        DiskFileItem fileItem = (DiskFileItem) new DiskFileItemFactory().createItem("file",

                MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN_VALUE, true, file.getName());

 

        //()中的代码一般放的是对资源的申请，如果{}中的代码出项了异常，（）中的资源就会被关闭，这在inputstream和outputstream的使用中会很方便

        try (InputStream input = new FileInputStream(file); OutputStream os = fileItem.getOutputStream()) {

            IOUtils.copy(input, os);

        } catch (Exception e) {

            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid file: " + e, e);

        }

 

        MultipartFile multi = new CommonsMultipartFile(fileItem);

 

        log.info(uploadService.handleFileUpload(multi));

    }

 

}