Thread--Thread和Runnable

在Java中常用的实现多线程的两种方式是使用Thread类或者实现Runnable接口。

Runnable是一个接口，并且只包含了一个run()方法。

基于Java8的Runnable源码：

@FunctionalInterface
public interface Runnable {
/**
     * When an object implementing interface <code>Runnable</code> is used
     * to create a thread, starting the thread causes the object's
     * <code>run</code> method to be called in that separately executing
     * thread.
     * <p>
* The general contract of the method <code>run</code> is that it may
     * take any action whatsoever.
     *
     * @see     java.lang.Thread#run()
     */
public abstract void run();
}

Runnable示例代码：实现Runnable接口，再通过Thread的构造函数创建线程。

public class MyThread  implements Runnable{

private int ticket=10;
    public void run() {
        // TODO 自动生成的方法存根
        for(int i=0;i<20;i++)
        {
            if(this.ticket>0)
            {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" 卖票：ticket"+this.ticket--);
            }
        }
    }
}

public class Hello {

public static void main(String [] agrs)
 {
        MyThread myThread=new MyThread();
        Thread t1=new Thread(myThread);
        Thread t2=new Thread(myThread);
        Thread t3=new Thread(myThread);

        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();
    }
}

结果：

Thread-0 卖票：ticket10

Thread-2 卖票：ticket10

Thread-1 卖票：ticket10

Thread本身是一个类，然后它实现了Runnable接口，因此在使用Thread时我们只需要继承Thread并重写它的run()方法就好。

Thread示例：

public class NewThread  extends Thread{
private int ticket=10;
    public void run()
    {
        for(int i=0;i<20;i++)
        {
            if(this.ticket>0)
            {
                System.out.println(this.getName()+" 卖票：ticket"+this.ticket--);
            }
        }
    }
}

public class Hello {

public static void main(String [] agrs)
    {
        NewThread t1=new NewThread();
        NewThread t2=new NewThread();
        NewThread t3=new NewThread();

        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();
    }
}

运行结果：

Thread-0 卖票：ticket10

Thread-0 卖票：ticket9

Thread-0 卖票：ticket8

Thread-0 卖票：ticket7

Thread-0 卖票：ticket6

Thread-0 卖票：ticket5

Thread-0 卖票：ticket4

Thread-0 卖票：ticket3

Thread-0 卖票：ticket2

Thread-2 卖票：ticket10

Thread-2 卖票：ticket9

Thread-2 卖票：ticket8

Thread-2 卖票：ticket7

Thread-2 卖票：ticket6

Thread-2 卖票：ticket5

Thread-2 卖票：ticket4

Thread-2 卖票：ticket3

Thread-2 卖票：ticket2

Thread-2 卖票：ticket1

Thread-1 卖票：ticket10

Thread-1 卖票：ticket9

Thread-1 卖票：ticket8

Thread-1 卖票：ticket7

Thread-1 卖票：ticket6

Thread-1 卖票：ticket5

Thread-1 卖票：ticket4

Thread-1 卖票：ticket3

Thread-1 卖票：ticket2

Thread-1 卖票：ticket1

Thread-0 卖票：ticket1