Android7.0Messager通信分析

Messenger是一种实现跨进程通信的方法。是一种轻量级的IPC发难，底层实现是AIDL。

Messenger的构造方法

public Messenger(Handler target){

    mTarget =target.getImessenger();
}
public Messenger(IBinder target){
    mTarget = IMessenger.Stub.asInterface(target);
}

有以上代码可看出Messenger对AIDL做了封装。

Messenger实现

通过Messenger实现在Service与Acitivity之间的通信。

服务端代码

package com.treeanimals.max.tecent;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.Messenger;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.util.Log;

/**
 * Created by 95112 on 8/30/2017.
 */

public class MessengerService extends Service {

    private static final  String TAG = "MessengerService";

    private static class MessengerHandler extends Handler {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what){
                case 1:
                    Log.d(TAG,msg.getData().getString("msg"));
                    Messenger client = msg.replyTo;
                    Message replyMessage = Message.obtain(null,2);
                    Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
                    bundle.putString("reply","回复");
                    replyMessage.setData(bundle);
                    try {
                        client.send(replyMessage);
                    } catch (RemoteException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    super.handleMessage(msg);
            }
        }
    }
    private  final Messenger messengerHandler = new Messenger(new MessengerHandler());
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return messengerHandler.getBinder();
    }
}

Activity中的代码

package com.treeanimals.max.tecent;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.Messenger;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.util.Log;

/**
 * Created by 95112 on 8/30/2017.
 */

public class MessagerActivity extends Activity {

    private  static final String TAG = "MessagerActivity";

    private Messenger messenger;//用于获取Service的Messenger
    private Messenger getReplyMessenger =new Messenger(new MessengerHandler() );//接收处理来自Service发来信息的Handler

    private ServiceConnection connection = new ServiceConnection() {//建立与Service相连接的Connection
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            messenger = new Messenger(service);
            Message msg = Message.obtain(null,1);
            Bundle data = new Bundle();
            data.putString("msg","test");
            msg.setData(data);
            //绑定回传
            msg.replyTo = getReplyMessenger;

            try{
                messenger.send(msg);
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

        }
    };
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.messagerlayout);
        Intent intent = new Intent(this,MessengerService.class);
        bindService(intent,connection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        unbindService(connection);//解绑
        super.onDestroy();
    }

    private static class MessengerHandler extends Handler {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {
                case 2:
                    Log.d(TAG,msg.getData().getString("reply"));
                    break;
                default:
                    super.handleMessage(msg);
            }
        }
    }
}