java使用RestTemplate封装post请求

之前笔者写过一篇比较实用的文章 java使用httpclient封装post请求和get的请求，其实java中实现http请求还可以用 RestTemplate 完成，下面给出示例代码：

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.http.*;
import org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;

public class HttpHelper {

    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpHelper.class);

    private RestTemplate restTemplate;
    private HttpHeaders httpHeaders;

    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
        restTemplate.getMessageConverters().add(0, new StringHttpMessageConverter(Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
        httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
        httpHeaders.setContentType(org.springframework.http.MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
    }

    /**
     * post - json
     * @param params
     * @return
     */
    public String post(JSONObject params, String url) {


        logger.info("请求参数：{}", params.toJSONString());
        ResponseEntity<String> response;
        try {
            response = restTemplate.exchange(
                    url,
                    HttpMethod.POST,
                    new HttpEntity<>(params, httpHeaders),
                    String.class);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("请求异常", e);
            return "请求异常";
        }
        logger.info("响应结果：{}", JSONObject.toJSONString(response));

        if (response.getStatusCode().equals(HttpStatus.OK)) {
            logger.info("请求成功，返回结果：{}", response.getBody());
            return response.getBody();
        }

        logger.error("请求失败，Http状态码：{}，返回结果：{}", response.getStatusCode(), response.getBody());
        return response.getBody();
    }
}

RestTemplate 是 Spring 提供的用于访问Rest服务的客户端，RestTemplate 提供了多种便捷访问远程Http 服务的方法，能够大大提高客户端的编写效率。