Logminer简单用法

Logminer简单用法

1.     安装Logminer

SQL>@?/rdbms/admin/dbmslm.sql
SQL>@?/rdbms/admin/dbmslmd.sql
SQL>@?/rdbms/admin/dbmslms.sql

2.     创建数据字典

SQL> alter system set utl_file_dir='/oradata/lgmnr' scope=spfile;
--restart the instance
-- Create a dictionary file 
--   (init.ora parameter utl_file_dir must be set)
exec dbms_logmnr_d.build('mydictfile', '/oradata/lgmnr');

3.     添加日志

-- Register log files, can be from a different db
--   (NEWFILE=start new list/ ADDFILE=add next file)
exec dbms_logmnr.add_logfile('/arch/1_141_810359695.dbf', dbms_logmnr.new); 
exec dbms_logmnr.add_logfile('/arch/1_142_810359695.dbf', dbms_logmnr.addfile); 
exec dbms_logmnr.add_logfile('/arch/1_143_810359695.dbf', dbms_logmnr.addfile);

4.     使用字典分析日志

-- Start the logminer session
exec dbms_logmnr.start_logmnr(DictFileName => '/oradata/lgmnr/mydictfile');

5.     查看日志

-- Query v_$logmnr_contents view to extract required info
select timestamp, sql_undo
from   sys.v_$logmnr_contents
where  seg_name = 'T';
select operation,sql_redo,sql_undo from v$logmnr_contents where seg_owner='BBED' and seg_name='T' and rownum<=10;  

6.     结束日志挖掘

-- Query v_$logmnr_contents view to extract required info
select timestamp, sql_undo
from   sys.v_$logmnr_contents
where  seg_name = 'T';
select operation,sql_redo,sql_undo from v$logmnr_contents where seg_owner='BBED' and seg_name='T' and rownum<=10;