1. 首先在/lib/systemd/system/目录下,创建服务脚本:nginx-1.13.0.service
[Unit]
Description=nginx-1.13.0
After=syslog.target network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx-1.13.0/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx-1.13.0/conf/nginx.conf
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx-1.13.0/sbin/nginx -s stop
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
2. 设置让脚本开机自动启动
sudo systemctl enable nginx-1.13.0.service
3. 常用命令
重新加载service文件:systemctl daemon-reload
启动一个服务:systemctl start nginx-1.13.0.service
关闭一个服务:systemctl stop nginx-1.13.0.service
重启一个服务:systemctl restart nginx-1.13.0.service
显示一个服务的状态:systemctl status nginx-1.13.0.service
在开机时启用一个服务:systemctl enable nginx-1.13.0.service
在开机时禁用一个服务:systemctl disable nginx-1.13.0.service
查看服务是否开机启动:systemctl is-enabled nginx-1.13.0.service
查看已启动的服务列表:systemctl list-unit-files|grep enabled
查看启动失败的服务列表:systemctl --failed