[Ubuntu] Ubuntu 16.04 增加bash脚本为service，开机自启服务脚本配置

1. 首先在/lib/systemd/system/目录下，创建服务脚本：nginx-1.13.0.service

[Unit]
Description=nginx-1.13.0
After=syslog.target network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx-1.13.0/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx-1.13.0/conf/nginx.conf
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx-1.13.0/sbin/nginx -s stop
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

2. 设置让脚本开机自动启动

sudo systemctl enable nginx-1.13.0.service

3. 常用命令

重新加载service文件：systemctl daemon-reload

启动一个服务：systemctl start nginx-1.13.0.service

关闭一个服务：systemctl stop nginx-1.13.0.service

重启一个服务：systemctl restart nginx-1.13.0.service

显示一个服务的状态：systemctl status nginx-1.13.0.service

在开机时启用一个服务：systemctl enable nginx-1.13.0.service

在开机时禁用一个服务：systemctl disable nginx-1.13.0.service

查看服务是否开机启动：systemctl is-enabled nginx-1.13.0.service

查看已启动的服务列表：systemctl list-unit-files|grep enabled

查看启动失败的服务列表：systemctl --failed