ipython基本操作

安装ipython

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pip3 install ipython

启动退出ipython

 

[root@localhost ~]# ipython
Python 3.7.6 (default, Mar  2 2020, 11:08:31) 
Type 'copyright', 'credits' or 'license' for more information
IPython 7.13.0 -- An enhanced Interactive Python. Type '?' for help.
In [1]: exit
[root@localhost ~]#

支持更友好的命令提示

Tab键

 

In [1]: s1 = "hello"                                                                                                               

In [2]: s1.capitalize 
          capitalize()   encode()       format()       isalpha()      isidentifier() isspace()      ljust()        partition()     
          casefold()     endswith()     format_map()   isascii()      islower()      istitle()      lower()        replace()       
          center()       expandtabs()   index()        isdecimal()    isnumeric()    isupper()      lstrip()       rfind()        >
          count()        find()         isalnum()      isdigit()      isprintable()  join()         maketrans()    rindex()        
         function()  

执行shell命令

 

In [1]: !pwd
/root

In [2]: pwd
Out[2]: '/root'

In [3]: cd /tmp
/tmp

In [4]: pwd
Out[4]: '/tmp'

运行 python 脚本

 

In [1]: !vim hello.py

In [2]: %run