python-6th step for python :simple Method encapsulation && privete parament && inheritance

class HomeItem :

    def __init__(self, name, area):

        self.name = name

        self.area = area

    def __str__(self):

        return "%s 的面积是%s"% (self.name, self.area)

class house :

    def __init__(self, house_type, area):

        self.house_type = house_type

        self.area = area

        self.free_area = area

        self.item_list = []

    def __str__(self ):

        return ("%s 的总面积是 %s，有%s   家具"

                %(self.house_type,self.area,self.item_list))

    def add_item(self, item):

        print("添加家具 %s" % item.name)

        if item.area > self.free_area :

            print("%s 太大，放不下了" % item.name)

            return

        self.item_list.append(item.name)

        self.free_area -= item.area

        print("剩余面积为： %s"%self.free_area)

bed = HomeItem("床", 4)

print(bed)

my_home = house("大屋", 80)

my_home.add_item(bed)

print(my_home)

class Soldier:

    def __init__(self, name):

        self.name = name

        self.gun = None

    def fire(self):

        if self.gun is  None: #if use "self.gun == None" ,it means the content equls ,but "is" means those point to the one thing ,no the content

            print("[%s]还没发枪" % self.name)

            return

        print("[%s]终于拿到枪了，给他弹夹就可以上战场了" % self.name)

        self.gun.add_bullet(50)

        print("[%s]的" % self.name, end="")

        self.gun.shoot()

class Gun:

    def __init__(self, model):

        self.model = model

        self.bullet_count = 0

    def add_bullet(self, count):

        self.bullet_count += count

    def shoot(self):

        if self.bullet_count:

            self.bullet_count -= 1

            print("[%s]突突突...剩余子弹[%d]" % (self.model, self.bullet_count))

        else:

            print("[%s]没有子弹了" % self.name)

ak = Gun("AK47")

# ak.add_bullet(50)

# ak.shoot()

xs = Soldier("士兵")

xs.gun = ak

print(xs.gun)

xs.fire()

private parament and private function

key char :

__para ,__functionname()

it just excute in the function,can be excute through the object's parament

class Women:

    def __init(self, name):

        self.name = name

        self.__age =18

    def secret(self):

        print("the age is %d"%self.__age)

    def __secret(self):

                print("the age is %d"%self.__age)

xf = Women("xiaofang")

print(xf.__age) #it can no  work

xf.secret()

xf.__secret() #it can not works

if we want to excute the private paramen,we can use this method.it is no advied to do

print(xs._Women__age) #it can works

xf._Women__secret()) #it can works

inheritance

override

polymorphic

class Animal:

        def eat(self):

                print("eat!!!")

        def drink(self):

                print("drink!!!")

        def sleep(self):

                print("sleeping!!!")

        def run(self):

                print("run!!!!")

class Dog(Animal): #single  inheritance

        def bark(self):

                print("barking!!!")

        

        def eat(self):

                print("the Dog is eatting!!!") #function override

                def sleep(self): #expand override

                                  print("sleeping!!!-----")

                                      super().sleep()

                                #Animal.sleep(self)#this can works in version python 2.x

                                      print("---------")

class XTQ(Dog): #multiple inheritance

        def fly(self):

                print("flying!!!")

k = Dog()

f = XTQ()

k.eat()

f.fly()