Java日志管理工具Log4j

日志管理框架：Log4j

1、是什么？

输出项目在运行阶段产生的信息，包括debug，warn，info，error四种信息。

2、怎么用？

1）下载log4j的jar包，链接地址如下
http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j

2）新建一个java工程
项目目录如下：

1、student.java,Teacher.java为实体类
2、Log4jUtil.java为工具类
3、log4j.properties为输出配置文件

3）代码如下：
Teacher.java

package com.log4j.model;

public class Teacher {

    private int id;
    private String name;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Teacher [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
    }
}

Student.java

package com.log4j.model;

public class Student {

    private int id;
    private String name;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
    }
}

Log4jUtil.java

package com.log4j.util;

import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator;

import com.log4j.model.Student;
import com.log4j.model.Teacher;

/**
 * ��¼��־���� ��Ҫ����ַ�
 * 
 * @author Administrator
 * 
 */
public class Log4jUtil {
    private static Log4jUtil log4jUtil;
    private Logger logger;

    public Log4jUtil(String configPath) {
        PropertyConfigurator.configure(configPath);
        // this.logger = Logger.getRootLogger();
        this.logger = Logger.getLogger(Log4jUtil.class);
    }

    public static Log4jUtil getLog4jUtil() {
        if (log4jUtil == null) {
            log4jUtil = new Log4jUtil("config/log4j.properties");
        }
        return log4jUtil;
    }

    public static void debug(String str) {
        log4jUtil.logger.debug(str);
    }

    public static void info(String str) {
        log4jUtil.logger.info(str);
    }

    public static void warn(String str) {
        log4jUtil.logger.warn(str);
    }

    public static void error(String str) {
        log4jUtil.logger.error(str);
    }

    public static void fatal(String str) {
        log4jUtil.logger.fatal(str);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
         // 测试字符串
//         testString();

        // 测试数组
//         Object[] array = new Object[] { "测试array", "测试array1", "测试array2" };
//         testArray(array);

        List<Object> list1 = null;
        // 测试List集合
         //List放的是字符串
//         List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
//         list.add("测试list1");
//         list.add("测试list2");
//         list.add("测试list3");
//         //List放的是对象。
//         List<Student> list1 = new ArrayList<Student>();
//         for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
//         Student s = new Student();
//         s.setId(i);
//         s.setName("name"+i);
//         list1.add(s);
//         }
         testList(list1 );

        // ����map����
//      Map<Teacher, Student> map = new HashMap<Teacher, Student>();
//      for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
//          Teacher t = new Teacher();
//          t.setId(i);
//          t.setName("teacher" + i);
//          Student s = new Student();
//          s.setId(i);
//          s.setName("student" + i);
//          map.put(t, s);
//      }
//      testMap(map);
    }

    public static void testString() {
        Log4jUtil log4jUtil = Log4jUtil.getLog4jUtil();
        String debug = "debug信息";
        String warn = "warn信息";
        String info = "info信息";
        String error = "error信息";
        String fatal = "fatal信息";
        log4jUtil.debug(debug);
        log4jUtil.warn(warn);
        log4jUtil.info(info);
        log4jUtil.error(error);
        log4jUtil.fatal(fatal);
    }

    public static void testArray(Object[] array) {
        Log4jUtil log4jUtil = Log4jUtil.getLog4jUtil();
        int length = array.length;
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            // System.out.println("第"+i+"号元素的值："+Array.get(array, i));
            log4jUtil.debug("第" + i + "号元素的值：" + Array.get(array, i));
        }
    }

    public static <T> void testList(List<T> list) {
        Log4jUtil log4jUtil = Log4jUtil.getLog4jUtil();
        if (list == null) {
            log4jUtil.error("list=null");
        } else if (list.size() == 0) {
            log4jUtil.info("list.size()为0");
        } else {
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
            String s = new String("list中数据个数：" + list.size());
            sb.append("\r\n" + s + "\r\nstart:----------------------\r\n");
            for (T t : list) {
                sb.append(t.toString() + "\r\n");// 这里List包含的类要有自定义的toString方法
            }
            sb.append("end----------------------\r\n");
            log4jUtil.debug(sb.toString());
        }
    }

    public static <V, K> void testMap(Map<K, V> map) {
        // Map<Student, Student> mapTemp = new HashMap<Student, Student>();
        Log4jUtil log4jUtil = Log4jUtil.getLog4jUtil();
        if (map == null) {
            log4jUtil.error("map=null");
        } else if (map.size() == 0) {
            log4jUtil.info("map.size()为0");
        } else {
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
            String s = new String("map中数据个数：" + map.size());
            sb.append("\r\n" + s + "\r\nstart:----------------------\r\n");
            for (K k : map.keySet()) {
                sb.append("key[" + k.toString() + "]所对应的value:[" + map.get(k).toString() + "]\r\n");// 这里List包含的类要有自定义的toString方法
            }
            sb.append("end----------------------\r\n");
            log4jUtil.debug(sb.toString());
        }
    }

    public static void test2() {
        PropertyConfigurator.configure("config/log4j.properties");
        // Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(Log4jTest1.class);
        Logger logger = Logger.getRootLogger();
        // for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
        logger.debug("debug");
        logger.info("info");
        logger.error("error");
        // }
    }
}