SpringSecurity应用

1.首先我们是基于springboot的使用springsecurity的,用以下的pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.swsk</groupId>
    <artifactId>security-spring-boot</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.26</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <finalName>security</finalName>
        <pluginManagement>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                    <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <configuration>
                        <source>1.8</source>
                        <target>1.8</target>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                    <configuration>
                        <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                        <useDefaultDelimiters>true</useDefaultDelimiters>
                        <resources>
                            <resouce>
                                <directory>src/main/resouces</directory>
                                <filtering>true</filtering>
                                <includes>
                                    <include>**/*</include>
                                </includes>
                            </resouce>
                            <resource>
                                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                                <filtering>true</filtering>
                                <includes>
                                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                                </includes>
                            </resource>
                        </resources>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>
</project>

2.设置配置

（1）springmvc的配置

新建一个类WebConfig 继承 WebMvcConfigurer类

配置视图路径

（2）websecurity配置

新建一个类WebSecurityConfig类继承WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter

配置密码编码器，上面划痕的是不需要加密，下面注释的是需要加密

加密类BCrypt.*这个类里面有加密和解密的方法

 （3）配置安全拦截机制（主要的）

（4）配置UserDetailsService（主要的）

 

 

新建一个类实现UserDetailsService，实现方法 loadUserByUsername

这里面可以注入UserDao 从数据库获取用户信息用户名、用户密码和权限 构建UserDetails对象

数据库表设置

创建用户表 角色表 权限表 用户和角色表 角色和权限表