【安卓-自定义布局】安卓App开发思路 一步一个脚印(十一)实现自定义左右滚动的导航栏目--仿美团

实现自定义左右滚动的导航栏目-仿美团

      这种左右滚动的菜单,在很多常见的o2o 什么p2p c2c o2c c2o p2c c2p 各种软件中比较常见,譬如美团的


这种布局就是将GridView嵌套了ViewPager , ViewPager中的数据模型适配器就是View,也就是子类 GridView,

那么问题就好办了


ViewPager的适配器 数据模型 

List<View> mViewList;

public class MyGridViewPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {

    private List<View> mViewList;
    private Context mContext;

    public MyGridViewPagerAdapter(Context mContext, List<View> mViewList) {
        this.mViewList = mViewList;
        this.mContext = mContext;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mViewList.size();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
        return view==object;
    }

    @Override
    public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
        View mView = mViewList.get(position);
            if( mView.getParent()!=null){
                    ((ViewGroup)mView.getParent()).removeView(mView);
            }

        container.addView(mView);
        return mView;
    }

    @Override
    public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
        container.removeView(mViewList.get(position));
    }
}
那么GridView中的适配器,当然是继承 BaseAdapter

private List<EntityTuanNav> mList;
private Context mContext;

public GridviewTuanNavAdapter(Context mContext, List<EntityTuanNav> mList) {
    this.mList = mList;
    this.mContext = mContext;
}

@Override
public int getCount() {
    return mList.size();
}

@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
    return null;
}

@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
    return 0;
}

@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
    View mView = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.item_grid_tuan_nav,null);
    ImageView imageView = (ImageView) mView.findViewById(R.id.iv_tuan_gradview);
    TextView textView = (TextView) mView.findViewById(R.id.tv_tuan_gradview);

    imageView.setImageResource(mList.get(position).getgImg());
    textView.setText(mList.get(position).getgText());

    return mView;
}

再者是布局,由于gridview是内部的view,所以单独拿出来

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <GridView
        android:id="@+id/gridview_tuan_nav"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:numColumns="4"
        android:layout_height="180dp">
    </GridView>
</LinearLayout>
接下来就是实现了

@Bind(R.id.viewpager_tuan_banner)
ViewPager mViewPagerBanner;

@Bind(R.id.viewpager_tuan_nav)
ViewPager mViewPagerNav;

LayoutInflater mlayoutInflater;

private List<View> mViewList;
private List<EntityTuanNav>mGridViewData;
private List<EntityTuanNav>mGridViewData2;
//nav图片
private int navimg[]=new int[]{R.mipmap.tuangrid1,R.mipmap.tuangrid2,R.mipmap.tuangrid3,R.mipmap.tuangrid4,R.mipmap.tuangrid5,R.mipmap.tuangrid6,R.mipmap.tuangrid7,R.mipmap.tuangrid8};
//nav文字 --采用拼多多的文字
 private String navtext[]=new String[]{"限时秒杀","超值大牌","品质水果团","海淘","9块9特卖","免费试用团","特惠量贩","爱轻奢"};
private int mPageImg[]=new int[]{R.mipmap.tuanv1,R.mipmap.tuanv2,R.mipmap.tuanv3,R.mipmap.tuanv4};
@Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    View v= inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_tuan, null);    
     ButterKnife.bind(this, v); 
     mViewPagerBanner.setAdapter(new MyBuyPagerAdapter(getActivity(), mPageImg));  
      initGridview();    
     ViewGroup p = (ViewGroup) v.getParent();  
     if (p != null) {    
       p.removeAllViewsInLayout();        
  } 
    return v;
}
     private void initGridview() {  
         mlayoutInflater= getActivity().getLayoutInflater();  
        View view =  mlayoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.layout_gridview_tuan_nav,null);
        View view2 =  mlayoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.layout_gridview_tuan_nav,null);
      GridView mGridView = (GridView) view.findViewById(R.id.gridview_tuan_nav);
      GridView mGridView2 = (GridView) view2.findViewById(R.id.gridview_tuan_nav);
     mGridViewData = new ArrayList<>();
     mGridViewData2 = new ArrayList<>();

for(int i = 0;i <navimg.length;i++){
    EntityTuanNav entityTuanNav = new EntityTuanNav();
    entityTuanNav.setgImg(navimg[i]);
    entityTuanNav.setgText(navtext[i]+"1");
    mGridViewData.add(entityTuanNav);
}
for(int i = 0;i <navimg.length;i++){
    EntityTuanNav entityTuanNav = new EntityTuanNav();
    entityTuanNav.setgImg(navimg[i]);
    entityTuanNav.setgText(navtext[i]+"2");
    mGridViewData2.add(entityTuanNav);
}
mGridView.setAdapter(new GridviewTuanNavAdapter(getActivity(), mGridViewData));
    mGridView2.setAdapter(new GridviewTuanNavAdapter(getActivity(),mGridViewData2));  
   mViewList=new ArrayList<>();  
   mViewList.add(mGridView);    
   mViewList.add(mGridView2); 
   mViewPagerNav.setAdapter(new MyGridViewPagerAdapter(getActivity(),mViewList));}
@Override
 public void onDestroyView() { 
   super.onDestroyView();   
   ButterKnife.unbind(this);}
思路大致如此,相对比较简单。

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实现圆弧进度条的自定义ProgressBar,可以使用Canvas和Paint来绘制。 首先,创建一个自定义的ProgressBar类,继承自ProgressBar类,并实现构造方法和onDraw方法: ``` public class CircleProgressBar extends ProgressBar { private Paint paint; // 画笔 private int roundColor; // 圆环颜色 private int progressColor; // 进度条颜色 private int textColor; // 文字颜色 private float textSize; // 文字大小 private float roundWidth; // 圆环宽度 private int max; // 最大进度 private boolean textIsDisplayable; // 是否显示进度文字 private int style; // 进度条样式 public static final int STROKE = 0; public static final int FILL = 1; public CircleProgressBar(Context context) { this(context, null); } public CircleProgressBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { this(context, attrs, 0); } public CircleProgressBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { super(context, attrs, defStyle); // 获取自定义属性的值 TypedArray mTypedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.CircleProgressBar); roundColor = mTypedArray.getColor(R.styleable.CircleProgressBar_roundColor, Color.RED); progressColor = mTypedArray.getColor(R.styleable.CircleProgressBar_progressColor, Color.GREEN); textColor = mTypedArray.getColor(R.styleable.CircleProgressBar_textColor, Color.GREEN); textSize = mTypedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.CircleProgressBar_textSize, 15); roundWidth = mTypedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.CircleProgressBar_roundWidth, 5); max = mTypedArray.getInteger(R.styleable.CircleProgressBar_max, 100); textIsDisplayable = mTypedArray.getBoolean(R.styleable.CircleProgressBar_textIsDisplayable, true); style = mTypedArray.getInt(R.styleable.CircleProgressBar_style, 0); mTypedArray.recycle(); // 初始化画笔 paint = new Paint(); } @Override protected synchronized void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { super.onDraw(canvas); // 获取圆心坐标和半径 int centerX = getWidth() / 2; int centerY = getHeight() / 2; int radius = (int) (centerX - roundWidth / 2); // 绘制圆环 paint.setColor(roundColor); paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE); paint.setStrokeWidth(roundWidth); paint.setAntiAlias(true); canvas.drawCircle(centerX, centerY, radius, paint); // 绘制进度条 paint.setStrokeWidth(roundWidth); paint.setColor(progressColor); RectF oval = new RectF(centerX - radius, centerY - radius, centerX + radius, centerY + radius); switch (style) { case STROKE: paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE); canvas.drawArc(oval, 0, 360 * getProgress() / getMax(), false, paint); break; case FILL: paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL_AND_STROKE); if (getProgress() != 0) canvas.drawArc(oval, 0, 360 * getProgress() / getMax(), true, paint); break; } // 绘制文字 paint.setStrokeWidth(0); paint.setColor(textColor); paint.setTextSize(textSize); paint.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT_BOLD); int percent = (int) (((float) getProgress() / (float) getMax()) * 100); if (textIsDisplayable && percent >= 0) { String text = percent + "%"; float textWidth = paint.measureText(text); canvas.drawText(text, centerX - textWidth / 2, centerY + textSize / 2, paint); } } } ``` 在这个类中,我们定义了几个自定义属性,包括圆环颜色、进度条颜色、文字颜色、文字大小、圆环宽度、最大进度、是否显示进度文字、进度条样式等。在构造方法中,我们获取了这些属性的值,并初始化了画笔。在onDraw方法中,我们首先获取了圆心坐标和半径,然后使用画笔绘制了圆环和进度条,最后绘制了进度文字。 接下来,在布局文件中使用这个自定义ProgressBar: ``` <com.example.circleprogressbar.CircleProgressBar android:id="@+id/circle_progressbar" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerInParent="true" app:roundColor="#cccccc" app:roundWidth="5dp" app:progressColor="#FF4081" app:textColor="#FF4081" app:textSize="20sp" app:textIsDisplayable="true" app:style="STROKE" /> ``` 最后,在Java代码中设置进度值即可: ``` CircleProgressBar circleProgressBar = findViewById(R.id.circle_progressbar); circleProgressBar.setProgress(50); // 设置进度为50% ``` 这样就完成了自定义的圆弧进度条的实现
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