Centos7安装Elasticsearch(单节点)

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已于 2023-03-23 19:33:31 修改

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文章标签： elasticsearch centos linux

于 2023-03-23 19:32:37 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_15017153/article/details/129737646

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注意: 1. 需要安装jdk11 2.Elasticsearch不能用root账号启动

安装JDK11

创建elasitcsearch的用户和组：esuser/esuser

#创建组
groupadd esuser
#创建用户
useradd -r -g esuser esuser
#设置密码
passwd esuser

安装

#下载
wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.17.9-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

#解压
tar -vxf elasticsearch-7.17.9-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

#授权给esuser
chown -R esuser:esuser elasticsearch-7.17.9

#切换到esuser用户
su - esuser

#启动服务
cd /sino/elasticsearch-7.17.9/bin
./elasticsearch &

# 查看服务 ps -ef|grep elasticsearch
-bash-4.2$ ps -ef|grep elasticsearch
esuser    38211  38117 45 14:09 pts/2    00:00:54 /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-11.0.18.0.10-1.el7_9.x86_64/bin/java -Xshare:auto -Des.networkaddress.cache.ttl=60 -Des.networkaddress.cache.negative.ttl=10 -XX:+AlwaysPreTouch -Xss1m -Djava.awt.headless=true -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Djna.nosys=true -XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow -Dio.netty.noUnsafe=true -Dio.netty.noKeySetOptimization=true -Dio.netty.recycler.maxCapacityPerThread=0 -Dio.netty.allocator.numDirectArenas=0 -Dlog4j.shutdownHookEnabled=false -Dlog4j2.disable.jmx=true -Dlog4j2.formatMsgNoLookups=true -Djava.locale.providers=SPI,COMPAT --add-opens=java.base/java.io=ALL-UNNAMED -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=75 -XX:+UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly -Djava.io.tmpdir=/tmp/elasticsearch-17699362327497274207 -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -XX:+ExitOnOutOfMemoryError -XX:HeapDumpPath=data -XX:ErrorFile=logs/hs_err_pid%p.log -Xlog:gc*,gc+age=trace,safepoint:file=logs/gc.log:utctime,pid,tags:filecount=32,filesize=64m -Xms1024m -Xmx1024m -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=536870912 -Des.path.home=/sino/elasticsearch-7.17.9 -Des.path.conf=/sino/elasticsearch-7.17.9/config -Des.distribution.flavor=default -Des.distribution.type=tar -Des.bundled_jdk=true -cp /sino/elasticsearch-7.17.9/lib/* org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch
esuser    38384  38211  0 14:09 pts/2    00:00:00 /sino/elasticsearch-7.17.9/modules/x-pack-ml/platform/linux-x86_64/bin/controller
esuser    38738  38117  0 14:11 pts/2    00:00:00 grep --color=auto elasticsearch

#查看端口 netstat -an|grep 9200
-bash-4.2$ netstat -an|grep 9200
tcp6       0      0 127.0.0.1:9200          :::*                    LISTEN     
tcp6       0      0 ::1:9200                :::*                    LISTEN

#使用curl打开本地9200端口 curl http://127.0.0.1:9200
-bash-4.2$ curl http://127.0.0.1:9200
{
  "name" : "localhost.localdomain",
  "cluster_name" : "elasticsearch",
  "cluster_uuid" : "YQ12G4DoTUKAaGkPwMe7Gw",
  "version" : {
    "number" : "7.17.9",
    "build_flavor" : "default",
    "build_type" : "tar",
    "build_hash" : "ef48222227ee6b9e70e502f0f0daa52435ee634d",
    "build_date" : "2023-01-31T05:34:43.305517834Z",
    "build_snapshot" : false,
    "lucene_version" : "8.11.1",
    "minimum_wire_compatibility_version" : "6.8.0",
    "minimum_index_compatibility_version" : "6.0.0-beta1"
  },
  "tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
}

#浏览器无法访问9200端口 http://172.16.103.27:9200
#修改配置 config/elasticsearch.yml
cd /sino/elasticsearch-7.17.9/config
vi elasticsearch.yml
#找到 #network.host: 192.168.0.1, 删除前面 # ip改为 0.0.0.0

#重启ES:（先pkill掉ES，然后再启动ES，下同）
pkill -f elasticsearch

cd /sino/elasticsearch-7.17.9/bin
./elasticsearch &

#提示启动失败，原因是系统参数过小需要修改参数
ERROR: [3] bootstrap checks failed. You must address the points described in the following [3] lines before starting Elasticsearch.
bootstrap check failure [1] of [3]: max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65535]
bootstrap check failure [2] of [3]: max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]
bootstrap check failure [3] of [3]: the default discovery settings are unsuitable for production use; at least one of [discovery.seed_hosts, discovery.seed_providers, cluster.initial_master_nodes] must be configured
ERROR: Elasticsearch did not exit normally - check the logs at /sino/elasticsearch-7.17.9/logs/elasticsearch.log
[2023-03-23T14:18:41,574][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [localhost.localdomain] stopping ...
[2023-03-23T14:18:41,599][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [localhost.localdomain] stopped
[2023-03-23T14:18:41,599][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [localhost.localdomain] closing ...
[2023-03-23T14:18:41,624][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [localhost.localdomain] closed

#切换到root账号
sudo su root

#修改虚拟内存
vi /etc/sysctl.conf
#在最后添加
vm.max_map_count=262144
sysctl -p

#修改打开文件最大数量;此文件修改后 需要重新登录用户，才会生效。
vi /etc/security/limits.conf
#添加如下内容, 注意*号不要去掉
* soft nofile 65536
* hard nofile 131072
* soft nproc 2048
* hard nproc 4096

#修改普通用户启动线程数限制
vi /etc/security/limits.d/20-nproc.conf

* soft nproc 1024
 #修改为
* soft nproc 4096


#切换到esuser账户
sudo su esuser

vi /sino/elasticsearch-7.17.9/config/elasticsearch.yml
#添加参数
#集群名称
cluster.name: sino-es-cluster
#节点名称
node.name: node-1
#集群发现
discovery.seed_hosts: ["127.0.0.1"]
#主节点
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1"]
#关闭地图服务，否则启动会报错，但不影响使用
ingest.geoip.downloader.enabled: false

#启动服务
cd /sino/elasticsearch-7.17.9/bin
./elasticsearch &

#浏览器访问 http://172.16.103.27:9200/ 可正常打开
{
  "name" : "node-1",
  "cluster_name" : "sino-es-cluster",
  "cluster_uuid" : "YQ12G4DoTUKAaGkPwMe7Gw",
  "version" : {
    "number" : "7.17.9",
    "build_flavor" : "default",
    "build_type" : "tar",
    "build_hash" : "ef48222227ee6b9e70e502f0f0daa52435ee634d",
    "build_date" : "2023-01-31T05:34:43.305517834Z",
    "build_snapshot" : false,
    "lucene_version" : "8.11.1",
    "minimum_wire_compatibility_version" : "6.8.0",
    "minimum_index_compatibility_version" : "6.0.0-beta1"
  },
  "tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
}

安装IK分词器插件(中文分词器)

#github地址 https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik

#下载
wget https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases/download/v7.17.6/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-7.17.6.zip

#将其拷贝到/plugin/ik 目录下，解压并删掉zip文件

#由于没有对应的7.17.9的版本，所以启动之前需要修改 plugin-descriptor.properties 中配置
elasticsearch.version=7.17.6
改为
elasticsearch.version=7.17.9

#最后重启服务即可，日志中可以看出已经加载插件
2023-03-23T19:19:18,150][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [node-1] loaded module [x-pack-voting-only-node]
[2023-03-23T19:19:18,150][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [node-1] loaded module [x-pack-watcher]
[2023-03-23T19:19:18,151][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [node-1] loaded plugin [analysis-ik]
[2023-03-23T19:19:18,151][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [node-1] loaded plugin [analysis-pinyin]
[2023-03-23T19:19:18,152][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [node-1] loaded plugin [ingest-attachment]

安装pinyin插件(ES的pinyin插件，可以让ES具备通过汉字、拼音或者汉字拼音混合搜索的能力)

#github地址 https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-pinyin

#下载
wget https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-pinyin/releases/download/v7.17.5/elasticsearch-analysis-pinyin-7.17.5.zip

#将其拷贝到/plugin/pinyin 目录下，解压并删掉zip文件

#由于没有对应的7.17.9的版本，所以启动之前需要修改 plugin-descriptor.properties 中配置
elasticsearch.version=7.17.6
改为
elasticsearch.version=7.17.9

#最后重启服务即可，日志中可以看出已经加载插件
2023-03-23T19:19:18,150][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [node-1] loaded module [x-pack-voting-only-node]
[2023-03-23T19:19:18,150][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [node-1] loaded module [x-pack-watcher]
[2023-03-23T19:19:18,151][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [node-1] loaded plugin [analysis-ik]
[2023-03-23T19:19:18,151][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [node-1] loaded plugin [analysis-pinyin]
[2023-03-23T19:19:18,152][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [node-1] loaded plugin [ingest-attachment]

安装ingest-attachment(处理文档)

#下载
wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch-plugins/ingest-attachment/ingest-attachment-7.17.9.zip

#将其拷贝到/plugin/ingest-attachment 目录下，解压并删掉zip文件

#最后重启服务即可，日志中可以看出已经加载插件
2023-03-23T19:19:18,150][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [node-1] loaded module [x-pack-voting-only-node]
[2023-03-23T19:19:18,150][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [node-1] loaded module [x-pack-watcher]
[2023-03-23T19:19:18,151][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [node-1] loaded plugin [analysis-ik]
[2023-03-23T19:19:18,151][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [node-1] loaded plugin [analysis-pinyin]
[2023-03-23T19:19:18,152][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [node-1] loaded plugin [ingest-attachment]

安装kibana(可视化的ES工具，通过kibana可以对ES进行很好的管理和操作)

#注意 kibana版本需要与elasticsearch对应  https://www.elastic.co/cn/support/matrix#matrix_compatibility

#下载kibana
wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/kibana/kibana-7.17.9-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

#解压
tar -zxvf kibana-7.17.9-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

cd /sino/kibana-7.17.9-linux-x86_64/config
vi kibana.yml

#修改如下
server.host: "172.16.103.27"
elasticsearch.hosts: ["http://127.0.0.1:9200"]
i18n.locale: "zh-CN"

#修改目录权限
chown -R esuser:esuser kibana-7.17.9-linux-x86_64

#切换到esuser用户启动kubana服务
sudo su esuser
cd /sino/kibana-7.17.9-linux-x86_64/bin
./kibana &

#浏览器访问 http://172.16.103.27:5601/

忧郁的兜兜

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Centos7安装Elasticsearch(单节点)

安装pinyin插件(ES的pinyin插件，可以让ES具备通过汉字、拼音或者汉字拼音混合搜索的能力) 注意: 1. 需要安装jdk11 2.Elasticsearch不能用root账号启动。安装kibana(可视化的ES工具，通过kibana可以对ES进行很好的管理和操作)创建elasitcsearch的用户和组：esuser/esuser。安装ingest-attachment(处理文档)安装IK分词器插件(中文分词器)
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