一起看代码来玩玩QT之13 IO(two TCPServer TcpClient TcpScoket)

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-03 21:46:03 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-06-03 21:46:03 发布

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分类专栏： C++ Qt 代码

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_15024937/article/details/50776601

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TcpClient.h

#ifndef TCPCLIENT_H
#define TCPCLIENT_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QTcpSocket>
#include <QLineEdit>

class TcpClient : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit TcpClient(QWidget *parent = 0);

    QTcpSocket* _socket;

    QLineEdit* _lineEdit;

signals:

public slots:
    void slotButtonClick();

};

#endif // TCPCLIENT_H

TcpClient.cpp

#include "TcpClient.h"
#include <QHBoxLayout>
#include <QPushButton>
TcpClient::TcpClient(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent)
{
    _socket = new QTcpSocket(this);
    _socket->connectToHost("127.0.0.1", 9988);

    _lineEdit = new QLineEdit;
    QHBoxLayout* lay = new QHBoxLayout(this);
    lay->addWidget(_lineEdit);
    QPushButton* button = new QPushButton("Send");

    lay->addWidget(button);
    connect(button, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(slotButtonClick()));

    connect(_lineEdit, SIGNAL(returnPressed()), this, SLOT(slotButtonClick()));
}

void TcpClient::slotButtonClick()
{
    QString strText = _lineEdit->text();
    if(strText.isEmpty())
        return;
 //net 中不能发QString 类型
    _socket->write(strText.toUtf8());
    _lineEdit->clear();
}

TcpServer.h

#ifndef TCPSERVER_H
#define TCPSERVER_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QTcpServer>
#include <QTcpSocket>
#include <QTextBrowser>

class TcpServer : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit TcpServer(QWidget *parent = 0);

    QTcpServer* _server;
    QTcpSocket* _socket;

    QTextBrowser* _show;

signals:

public slots:
    void slotNetConnection();
    void slotReadyRead();

};

#endif // TCPSERVER_H

TcpServer.cpp

#include "TcpServer.h"
#include <QHBoxLayout>
#include <QNetworkInterface>
#include <QMessageBox>
#include "ChooseInterface.h"
TcpServer::TcpServer(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent)
{
    // 创建服务器并监听
    _server = new QTcpServer;

    ChooseInterface dlg;
    dlg.exec();

    QMessageBox::information(NULL,"you select the ip:", dlg._strSelect);

	// _server->listen(QHostAddress::Any,9988); 全部地址
    _server->listen(QHostAddress(dlg._strSelect), 9988);

    // 当有客户端来连接时，调用slotNetConnection方法
    connect(_server, SIGNAL(newConnection()),
            this, SLOT(slotNetConnection()));

    _show = new QTextBrowser;
    QHBoxLayout* lay = new QHBoxLayout(this);
    lay->addWidget(_show);
}

void TcpServer::slotNetConnection()
{
    // 判断是否有未处理的连接
    while(_server->hasPendingConnections())
    {
        // 调用nextPeddingConnection去获得连接的socket
        _socket = _server->nextPendingConnection();

        _show->append("New connection ....");

        // 为新的socket提供槽函数，来接收数据
        connect(_socket, SIGNAL(readyRead()),
                this, SLOT(slotReadyRead()));
    }
}

void TcpServer::slotReadyRead()
{
    // 接收数据，判断是否有数据，如果有，通过readAll函数获取所有数据
    while(_socket->bytesAvailable() > 0)
    {
        _show->append("Data arrived ..... ");
        QByteArray buf = _socket->readAll();
        _show->append(buf);
    }
}

//选择地址类

ChooseInterface.h

#ifndef CHOOSEINTERFACE_H
#define CHOOSEINTERFACE_H

#include <QDialog>
#include <QComboBox>

class ChooseInterface : public QDialog
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit ChooseInterface(QWidget *parent = 0);
    QComboBox* _comboBox;
    QString _strSelect;
signals:

public slots:

    void slotComboBoxChange(QString);

};

#endif // CHOOSEINTERFACE_H

ChooseInterface.cpp

#include "ChooseInterface.h"
#include <QNetworkInterface>
#include <QVBoxLayout>

ChooseInterface::ChooseInterface(QWidget *parent) :
    QDialog(parent)
{
    /* get all interface  从 <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">QNetworkInterface 中</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">*/</span>
    QList<QHostAddress> addrList = QNetworkInterface::allAddresses();
#if 0
    QList<QNetworkInterface> infList = QNetworkInterface::allInterfaces();

     QList<QNetworkAddressEntry> entryList = infList.at(0).addressEntries();
     entryList.at(0).broadcast()
#endif

    _comboBox = new QComboBox;
    QVBoxLayout* lay = new QVBoxLayout(this);
    lay->addWidget(_comboBox);

    foreach(QHostAddress addr, addrList)
    {
        quint32 ipaddr = addr.toIPv4Address(); //如果不toIPv4Address ,toString后有 IPv4,和 IPv6
        if(ipaddr == 0)
            continue;
        _comboBox->addItem(QHostAddress(ipaddr).toString());
    }

    connect(_comboBox, SIGNAL(currentIndexChanged(QString)),
            this, SLOT(slotComboBoxChange(QString)));
}

void ChooseInterface::slotComboBoxChange(QString str)
{
    this->_strSelect = str;
}