@Autowired自动装配的简单实现

测试类，模拟Controller调用

/**
 * 模拟@Controller
 * */
public class MyController {

    @MyAutowired
    private MyService myService;


    public void print(){
        String name = myService.getName();
        System.out.println(name);
    }
}

自动装配测试：

public class AutowiredTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyController myController = new MyController();
        //简单的自动装配
        reflect(myController);
        myController.print();
    }

    //传入需要专配的对象
    public static void reflect(Object obj) {
        Class<?> clazz = obj.getClass();
        Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field field : fields) {
            //获取属性 是否有注解
            MyAutowired annotation = field.getAnnotation(MyAutowired.class);
            if (annotation != null) {
                field.setAccessible(true);
                //获取当前属性的类型，有了类型后可以创建具体对象
                Class<?> type = field.getType();
                //创建具体对象
                Object o = null;
                try {
                    o = type.newInstance();
                    field.set(obj, o);
                } catch (InstantiationException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }

        }
    }
}

自定义注解：

//作用范围
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
//作用目标
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
//继承
@Inherited
//文档记录
@Documented
public @interface MyAutowired {
}

模拟Service层：

public class MyService {
    public String getName() {
        return "PersonService.getName()";
    }
}