Servlet&Filter实现留言板

#代码如下：

//web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
 <!-- login.jsp -->
<servlet>
	<servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
	<servlet-class>util.servlet.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
	<url-pattern>/login</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
 <!-- messagerelay.jsp -->
<servlet>
	<servlet-name>MessageServlet</servlet-name>
	<servlet-class>util.servlet.MessageServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-name>MessageServlet</servlet-name>
	<url-pattern>/relay</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- filter过滤为登录 -->
<filter>
	<filter-name>LoginChecker</filter-name>
	<filter-class>util.filter.LoginChecker</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
	<filter-name>LoginChecker</filter-name>
	<url-pattern>/main/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

</web-app>

//LoginServlet.java
package util.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		/*页面乱码*/
		resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

		String name=req.getParameter("username");
		String pwd=req.getParameter("password");
		if(name.startsWith("ahpu_", 0)&&name.length()>5&&name.length()<13&&pwd.equals("123"))
		{
			/*调用ssession当前浏览器会话区（唯一）*/
			HttpSession ssession=req.getSession();
			ssession.setAttribute("username", name);
			/*将数据转发到JSP界面中*/
			req.getRequestDispatcher("/main/messageRelay.jsp").forward(req, resp);
		}
		else{
			req.getRequestDispatcher("/Login.jsp").forward(req, resp);
			// resp.sendRedirect("../Login.jsp");
		}
	}
}

//MessageServlet java
package util.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import util.javabean.Message;

public class MessageServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		/*页面乱码*/
		resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		/*调用session当前浏览器会话区（唯一）,名称可不唯一；调用application当前浏览器缓存（唯一）,名称可不唯一
		 * 但在JSP代码中中仅有session、application
		 * */
		HttpSession session=req.getSession();
		ServletContext application = this.getServletConfig().getServletContext();
		//获取信息
    	Date date = new Date(); 
    	SimpleDateFormat sdformat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");//24小时制  
    	String LgTime = sdformat.format(date); 
    	String title = new String( req.getParameter( "title").getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "UTF-8");
		String contents = new String( req.getParameter( "contents").getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "UTF-8");
        //赋值
        Message m = new Message();
        m.setUsername((String)session.getAttribute("username"));
        m.setTitle(title);
        m.setContents(contents);
        m.setDate(LgTime);
        //存储
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
		List<Message> infos = (List<Message>)application.getAttribute("MESSAGE");
        if(infos == null) { 
        	infos = new ArrayList<Message>();
        	application.setAttribute("MESSAGE", infos);
        }
        infos.add(m); 
		req.getRequestDispatcher("/main/showMessage.jsp").forward(req, resp);	
	}
}

//messageRelay.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <title>留言</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css"/>
  </head>
  <body class="container mt-3">
  <form action="relay" method="post">
  		<div class="card border-success">
  			<div class="card-header bg-success ">编辑留言</div>
  			<div class="card-body"> 
  				<div class="form-group">
  					<label>标题</label>
  						<textarea class="form-control" name="title"></textarea>
  				</div>
  				<div class="form-group">
  					<label>内容</label>
  						<textarea title="内容输入框" class="form-control" name="contents"></textarea>
  				</div>
  			</div>	
  			<div class="card-footer">
  				<input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary float-right" value="提交"/>
  			</div>
  		</div>
	</form>
  </body>
</html>

//Message.java
package util.javabean;

public class Message {
	private String username;
	private String title;
	private String contents;
	private String date;
	
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getTitle() {
		return title;
	}
	public void setTitle(String title) {
		this.title = title;
	}
	public String getContents() {
		return contents;
	}
	public void setContents(String contents) {
		this.contents = contents.replace("<", "&lt;").replace(">", "&gt;").replace("\"", "&quot;");
	}
	public String getDate() {
		return date;
	}
	public void setDate(String date) {
		this.date = date;
	}

}

//Login.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <title>登录</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css"/>
  </head>
  <body class="container mt-3">
  	<form action="login" method="post">
  		<div class="card border-success">
  			<div class="card-header bg-success ">登录信息</div>
  			<div class="card-body"> 
  				<div class="form-group">
  					<label>用户名</label>
  						<input type="text" class="form-control" name="username"/>
  				</div>
  				<div class="form-group">
  					<label>密码</label>
  						<input type="password" class="form-control" name="password"/>
  				</div>
  			</div>
  			<div class="card-footer">
  				<input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary float-right" value="登录"/>
  				<input type="reset" class="btn btn-danger float-right mr-3" value="重置"/>
  			</div>
  		</div>
  	</form>
  </body>
</html>

//LoginChecker.java
package util.filter;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class LoginChecker implements Filter{

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest arg0, ServletResponse arg1, FilterChain arg2)
			throws IOException, ServletException {
		HttpServletRequest request=(HttpServletRequest)arg0;
		  HttpServletResponse response=(HttpServletResponse)arg1;
		  HttpSession session=request.getSession();
		  if(session.getAttribute("username")!=null)
		  {
			  arg2.doFilter(request, response);
		  }
		  else
		  {
			  response.sendRedirect("../Login.jsp");
		  }

	}
	@Override
	public void destroy() {}

	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {}

}

//showMessage.jsp
<%@page import="java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException"%>
<%@page import="java.nio.charset.UnsupportedCharsetException"%>
<%@page import="java.text.SimpleDateFormat"%>
<%@page import="util.javabean.Message"%>
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" />
<title>留言列表</title>
</head>
<body class="container mt-3">
 
    <!-- 打印 -->
    <div class="card border-info">
        <div class="card-header bg-info">留言列表</div>
        <div class="card-body">
            <table class="table table-striped table-hover">
                <thead>
                    <tr>
                        <th scope="col">#</th>
                        <th scope="col">留言者</th>
                        <th scope="col">标题</th>
                        <th scope="col">内容</th>
                        <th scope="col">时间</th>
                    </tr>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
        <% 
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        List<Message> infos = (List<Message>)application.getAttribute("MESSAGE");
   		int li = 1;
        for(Message info : infos){
        %>
                <tr>
                	<td><%= li++ %></td>
					<td ><%=info.getUsername() %></td>
					<td ><%=info.getTitle() %></td>
					<td ><%=info.getContents() %></td>
					<td ><%=info.getDate()%></td>
				</tr>
                    <% 
                       }
                    %>
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>